_shutdown: file format elf32-i386 Disassembly of section .text: 00000000
: #include "types.h" #include "user.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 0: 8d 4c 24 04 lea 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp 7: ff 71 fc push -0x4(%ecx) a: 55 push %ebp b: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp d: 57 push %edi e: 56 push %esi f: 53 push %ebx 10: 51 push %ecx 11: 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%esp 14: 8b 01 mov (%ecx),%eax 16: 8b 71 04 mov 0x4(%ecx),%esi 19: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) int restart = 0; for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 1c: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax 1f: 7e 58 jle 79 21: bb 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%ebx int restart = 0; 26: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi 28: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 2f: 90 nop if (strcmp(argv[i], "-r") == 0) { 30: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 33: 68 88 07 00 00 push $0x788 38: ff 34 9e push (%esi,%ebx,4) 3b: e8 80 00 00 00 call c0 40: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp restart = 1; 43: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 45: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 4a: 0f 44 f8 cmove %eax,%edi for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 4d: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 50: 39 5d e4 cmp %ebx,-0x1c(%ebp) 53: 75 db jne 30 } } switch(restart) { 55: 83 ff 01 cmp $0x1,%edi 58: 75 1f jne 79 case 0: printf(1, "Shutting Down...\n"); break; case 1: printf(1, "Restarting...\n"); 5a: 50 push %eax 5b: 50 push %eax 5c: 68 9d 07 00 00 push $0x79d 61: 6a 01 push $0x1 63: e8 f8 03 00 00 call 460 break; 68: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } shutdown(restart); 6b: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 6e: 57 push %edi 6f: e8 1f 03 00 00 call 393 exit(); 74: e8 6a 02 00 00 call 2e3 printf(1, "Shutting Down...\n"); 79: 52 push %edx break; 7a: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi printf(1, "Shutting Down...\n"); 7c: 52 push %edx 7d: 68 8b 07 00 00 push $0x78b 82: 6a 01 push $0x1 84: e8 d7 03 00 00 call 460 break; 89: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 8c: eb dd jmp 6b 8e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000090 : #include "stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "user.h" #include "x86.h" char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 90: 55 push %ebp char *os; os = s; while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 91: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 93: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 95: 53 push %ebx 96: 8b 4d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ecx 99: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 9c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { a0: 0f b6 14 03 movzbl (%ebx,%eax,1),%edx a4: 88 14 01 mov %dl,(%ecx,%eax,1) a7: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax aa: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl ac: 75 f2 jne a0 ; } return os; } ae: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx b1: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax b3: c9 leave b4: c3 ret b5: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi bc: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000000c0 : int strcmp(const char *p, const char *q) { c0: 55 push %ebp c1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp c3: 53 push %ebx c4: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx c7: 8b 4d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { ca: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax cd: 84 c0 test %al,%al cf: 75 17 jne e8 d1: eb 3a jmp 10d d3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi d7: 90 nop d8: 0f b6 42 01 movzbl 0x1(%edx),%eax p++, q++; dc: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx df: 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%ecx),%ebx while (*p && *p == *q) { e2: 84 c0 test %al,%al e4: 74 1a je 100 p++, q++; e6: 89 d9 mov %ebx,%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { e8: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx eb: 38 c3 cmp %al,%bl ed: 74 e9 je d8 } return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; ef: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } f1: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx f4: c9 leave f5: c3 ret f6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi fd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 100: 0f b6 59 01 movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx 104: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 106: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 108: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 10b: c9 leave 10c: c3 ret return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 10d: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 110: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 112: eb db jmp ef 114: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 11b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 11f: 90 nop 00000120 : uint strlen(const char *s) { 120: 55 push %ebp 121: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 123: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 126: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx) 129: 74 15 je 140 12b: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 12d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 130: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 133: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx,%eax,1) 137: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx 139: 75 f5 jne 130 ; } return n; } 13b: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 13d: 5d pop %ebp 13e: c3 ret 13f: 90 nop for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 140: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx } 142: 5d pop %ebp 143: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 145: c3 ret 146: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 14d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 00000150 : void* memset(void *dst, int c, uint n) { 150: 55 push %ebp 151: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 153: 57 push %edi 154: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx "d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) : "cc"); } static inline void stosb(void *addr, int data, int cnt) { asm volatile ("cld; rep stosb" : 157: 8b 4d 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%ecx 15a: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax 15d: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 15f: fc cld 160: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%edi) stosb(dst, c, n); return dst; } 162: 8b 7d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%edi 165: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 167: c9 leave 168: c3 ret 169: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000170 : char* strchr(const char *s, char c) { 170: 55 push %ebp 171: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 173: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 176: 0f b6 4d 0c movzbl 0xc(%ebp),%ecx for (; *s; s++) { 17a: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx 17d: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 17f: 75 12 jne 193 181: eb 1d jmp 1a0 183: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 187: 90 nop 188: 0f b6 50 01 movzbl 0x1(%eax),%edx 18c: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 18f: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 191: 74 0d je 1a0 if (*s == c) { 193: 38 d1 cmp %dl,%cl 195: 75 f1 jne 188 return (char*)s; } } return 0; } 197: 5d pop %ebp 198: c3 ret 199: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi return 0; 1a0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 1a2: 5d pop %ebp 1a3: c3 ret 1a4: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ab: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1af: 90 nop 000001b0 : char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 1b0: 55 push %ebp 1b1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 1b3: 57 push %edi 1b4: 56 push %esi int i, cc; char c; for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { cc = read(0, &c, 1); 1b5: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 1b8: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 1b9: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 1bb: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 1be: eb 27 jmp 1e7 cc = read(0, &c, 1); 1c0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 1c3: 6a 01 push $0x1 1c5: 57 push %edi 1c6: 6a 00 push $0x0 1c8: e8 2e 01 00 00 call 2fb if (cc < 1) { 1cd: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 1d0: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 1d2: 7e 1d jle 1f1 break; } buf[i++] = c; 1d4: 0f b6 45 e7 movzbl -0x19(%ebp),%eax 1d8: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 1db: 88 44 1a ff mov %al,-0x1(%edx,%ebx,1) if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { 1df: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 1e1: 74 1d je 200 1e3: 3c 0d cmp $0xd,%al 1e5: 74 19 je 200 for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 1e7: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 1e9: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 1ec: 3b 5d 0c cmp 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 1ef: 7c cf jl 1c0 break; } } buf[i] = '\0'; 1f1: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 1f4: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) return buf; } 1f8: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 1fb: 5b pop %ebx 1fc: 5e pop %esi 1fd: 5f pop %edi 1fe: 5d pop %ebp 1ff: c3 ret buf[i] = '\0'; 200: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 203: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 205: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) } 209: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 20c: 5b pop %ebx 20d: 5e pop %esi 20e: 5f pop %edi 20f: 5d pop %ebp 210: c3 ret 211: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 218: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 21f: 90 nop 00000220 : int stat(const char *n, struct stat *st) { 220: 55 push %ebp 221: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 223: 56 push %esi 224: 53 push %ebx int fd; int r; fd = open(n, O_RDONLY); 225: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 228: 6a 00 push $0x0 22a: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) 22d: e8 19 01 00 00 call 34b if (fd < 0) { 232: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 235: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 237: 78 27 js 260 return -1; } r = fstat(fd, st); 239: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 23c: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 23f: 89 c3 mov %eax,%ebx 241: 50 push %eax 242: e8 cc 00 00 00 call 313 close(fd); 247: 89 1c 24 mov %ebx,(%esp) r = fstat(fd, st); 24a: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi close(fd); 24c: e8 2a 01 00 00 call 37b return r; 251: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } 254: 8d 65 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%esp 257: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 259: 5b pop %ebx 25a: 5e pop %esi 25b: 5d pop %ebp 25c: c3 ret 25d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return -1; 260: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi 265: eb ed jmp 254 267: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 26e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000270 : int atoi(const char *s) { 270: 55 push %ebp 271: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 273: 53 push %ebx 274: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; n = 0; while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 277: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 27a: 8d 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ecx 27d: 80 f9 09 cmp $0x9,%cl n = 0; 280: b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 285: 77 1e ja 2a5 287: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 28e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0'; 290: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 293: 8d 0c 89 lea (%ecx,%ecx,4),%ecx 296: 8d 4c 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax,%ecx,2),%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 29a: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 29d: 8d 58 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ebx 2a0: 80 fb 09 cmp $0x9,%bl 2a3: 76 eb jbe 290 } return n; } 2a5: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 2a8: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 2aa: c9 leave 2ab: c3 ret 2ac: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000002b0 : void* memmove(void *vdst, const void *vsrc, int n) { 2b0: 55 push %ebp 2b1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 2b3: 57 push %edi 2b4: 8b 45 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%eax 2b7: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 2ba: 56 push %esi 2bb: 8b 75 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%esi char *dst; const char *src; dst = vdst; src = vsrc; while (n-- > 0) { 2be: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 2c0: 7e 13 jle 2d5 2c2: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax dst = vdst; 2c4: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 2c6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 2cd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi *dst++ = *src++; 2d0: a4 movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) while (n-- > 0) { 2d1: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 2d3: 75 fb jne 2d0 } return vdst; } 2d5: 5e pop %esi 2d6: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 2d8: 5f pop %edi 2d9: 5d pop %ebp 2da: c3 ret 000002db : name: \ movl $SYS_ ## name, %eax; \ int $T_SYSCALL; \ ret SYSCALL(fork) 2db: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 2e0: cd 40 int $0x40 2e2: c3 ret 000002e3 : SYSCALL(exit) 2e3: b8 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%eax 2e8: cd 40 int $0x40 2ea: c3 ret 000002eb : SYSCALL(wait) 2eb: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 2f0: cd 40 int $0x40 2f2: c3 ret 000002f3 : SYSCALL(pipe) 2f3: b8 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%eax 2f8: cd 40 int $0x40 2fa: c3 ret 000002fb : SYSCALL(read) 2fb: b8 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%eax 300: cd 40 int $0x40 302: c3 ret 00000303 : SYSCALL(kill) 303: b8 06 00 00 00 mov $0x6,%eax 308: cd 40 int $0x40 30a: c3 ret 0000030b : SYSCALL(exec) 30b: b8 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%eax 310: cd 40 int $0x40 312: c3 ret 00000313 : SYSCALL(fstat) 313: b8 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%eax 318: cd 40 int $0x40 31a: c3 ret 0000031b : SYSCALL(chdir) 31b: b8 09 00 00 00 mov $0x9,%eax 320: cd 40 int $0x40 322: c3 ret 00000323 : SYSCALL(dup) 323: b8 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%eax 328: cd 40 int $0x40 32a: c3 ret 0000032b : SYSCALL(getpid) 32b: b8 0b 00 00 00 mov $0xb,%eax 330: cd 40 int $0x40 332: c3 ret 00000333 : SYSCALL(sbrk) 333: b8 0c 00 00 00 mov $0xc,%eax 338: cd 40 int $0x40 33a: c3 ret 0000033b : SYSCALL(sleep) 33b: b8 0d 00 00 00 mov $0xd,%eax 340: cd 40 int $0x40 342: c3 ret 00000343 : SYSCALL(uptime) 343: b8 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%eax 348: cd 40 int $0x40 34a: c3 ret 0000034b : SYSCALL(open) 34b: b8 0f 00 00 00 mov $0xf,%eax 350: cd 40 int $0x40 352: c3 ret 00000353 : SYSCALL(write) 353: b8 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%eax 358: cd 40 int $0x40 35a: c3 ret 0000035b : SYSCALL(mknod) 35b: b8 11 00 00 00 mov $0x11,%eax 360: cd 40 int $0x40 362: c3 ret 00000363 : SYSCALL(unlink) 363: b8 12 00 00 00 mov $0x12,%eax 368: cd 40 int $0x40 36a: c3 ret 0000036b : SYSCALL(link) 36b: b8 13 00 00 00 mov $0x13,%eax 370: cd 40 int $0x40 372: c3 ret 00000373 : SYSCALL(mkdir) 373: b8 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%eax 378: cd 40 int $0x40 37a: c3 ret 0000037b : SYSCALL(close) 37b: b8 15 00 00 00 mov $0x15,%eax 380: cd 40 int $0x40 382: c3 ret 00000383 : SYSCALL(getch) 383: b8 16 00 00 00 mov $0x16,%eax 388: cd 40 int $0x40 38a: c3 ret 0000038b : SYSCALL(greeting) 38b: b8 17 00 00 00 mov $0x17,%eax 390: cd 40 int $0x40 392: c3 ret 00000393 : SYSCALL(shutdown) 393: b8 18 00 00 00 mov $0x18,%eax 398: cd 40 int $0x40 39a: c3 ret 0000039b : SYSCALL(screen) 39b: b8 19 00 00 00 mov $0x19,%eax 3a0: cd 40 int $0x40 3a2: c3 ret 000003a3 : SYSCALL(cls) 3a3: b8 1a 00 00 00 mov $0x1a,%eax 3a8: cd 40 int $0x40 3aa: c3 ret 3ab: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 3ad: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 3af: 90 nop 000003b0 : static void putc(int fd, char c) { write(fd, &c, 1); } static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 3b0: 55 push %ebp 3b1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 3b3: 57 push %edi 3b4: 56 push %esi 3b5: 53 push %ebx 3b6: 83 ec 3c sub $0x3c,%esp 3b9: 89 4d c4 mov %ecx,-0x3c(%ebp) uint x; neg = 0; if (sgn && xx < 0) { neg = 1; x = -xx; 3bc: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 3be: 89 45 b8 mov %eax,-0x48(%ebp) if (sgn && xx < 0) { 3c1: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 3c3: 0f 89 7f 00 00 00 jns 448 3c9: f6 45 08 01 testb $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 3cd: 74 79 je 448 neg = 1; 3cf: c7 45 bc 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x44(%ebp) x = -xx; 3d6: f7 d9 neg %ecx } else { x = xx; } i = 0; 3d8: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx 3da: 8d 75 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp),%esi 3dd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi do { buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 3e0: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 3e2: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 3e4: 89 cf mov %ecx,%edi 3e6: f7 75 c4 divl -0x3c(%ebp) 3e9: 0f b6 92 0c 08 00 00 movzbl 0x80c(%edx),%edx 3f0: 89 45 c0 mov %eax,-0x40(%ebp) 3f3: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax 3f5: 8d 5b 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%ebx } while ((x /= base) != 0); 3f8: 8b 4d c0 mov -0x40(%ebp),%ecx buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 3fb: 88 14 1e mov %dl,(%esi,%ebx,1) while ((x /= base) != 0); 3fe: 39 7d c4 cmp %edi,-0x3c(%ebp) 401: 76 dd jbe 3e0 if (neg) { 403: 8b 4d bc mov -0x44(%ebp),%ecx 406: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 408: 74 0c je 416 buf[i++] = '-'; 40a: c6 44 1d d8 2d movb $0x2d,-0x28(%ebp,%ebx,1) buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 40f: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax buf[i++] = '-'; 411: ba 2d 00 00 00 mov $0x2d,%edx } while (--i >= 0) { 416: 8b 7d b8 mov -0x48(%ebp),%edi 419: 8d 5c 05 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp,%eax,1),%ebx 41d: eb 07 jmp 426 41f: 90 nop putc(fd, buf[i]); 420: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 423: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 426: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 429: 88 55 d7 mov %dl,-0x29(%ebp) 42c: 6a 01 push $0x1 42e: 56 push %esi 42f: 57 push %edi 430: e8 1e ff ff ff call 353 while (--i >= 0) { 435: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 438: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 43a: 75 e4 jne 420 } } 43c: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 43f: 5b pop %ebx 440: 5e pop %esi 441: 5f pop %edi 442: 5d pop %ebp 443: c3 ret 444: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi neg = 0; 448: c7 45 bc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x44(%ebp) 44f: eb 87 jmp 3d8 451: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 458: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 45f: 90 nop 00000460 : // Print to the given fd. Only understands %d, %x, %p, %s. void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 460: 55 push %ebp 461: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 463: 57 push %edi 464: 56 push %esi 465: 53 push %ebx 466: 83 ec 2c sub $0x2c,%esp int c, i, state; uint *ap; state = 0; ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 469: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 46c: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 46f: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 472: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 474: 74 6a je 4e0 ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 476: 8d 45 10 lea 0x10(%ebp),%eax 479: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 47c: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi state = 0; 47f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 481: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) 484: eb 36 jmp 4bc 486: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 48d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 490: 89 4d d4 mov %ecx,-0x2c(%ebp) c = fmt[i] & 0xff; if (state == 0) { if (c == '%') { state = '%'; 493: b9 25 00 00 00 mov $0x25,%ecx if (c == '%') { 498: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 49b: 74 15 je 4b2 write(fd, &c, 1); 49d: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 4a0: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 4a3: 6a 01 push $0x1 4a5: 57 push %edi 4a6: 56 push %esi 4a7: e8 a7 fe ff ff call 353 4ac: 8b 4d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ecx } else { putc(fd, c); 4af: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 4b2: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 4b5: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 4b8: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 4ba: 74 24 je 4e0 c = fmt[i] & 0xff; 4bc: 0f b6 c2 movzbl %dl,%eax if (state == 0) { 4bf: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 4c1: 74 cd je 490 } } else if (state == '%') { 4c3: 83 f9 25 cmp $0x25,%ecx 4c6: 75 ea jne 4b2 if (c == 'd') { 4c8: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 4cb: 0f 84 07 01 00 00 je 5d8 4d1: 83 e8 63 sub $0x63,%eax 4d4: 83 f8 15 cmp $0x15,%eax 4d7: 77 17 ja 4f0 4d9: ff 24 85 b4 07 00 00 jmp *0x7b4(,%eax,4) putc(fd, c); } state = 0; } } } 4e0: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 4e3: 5b pop %ebx 4e4: 5e pop %esi 4e5: 5f pop %edi 4e6: 5d pop %ebp 4e7: c3 ret 4e8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 4ef: 90 nop write(fd, &c, 1); 4f0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 4f3: 88 55 d4 mov %dl,-0x2c(%ebp) 4f6: 6a 01 push $0x1 4f8: 57 push %edi 4f9: 56 push %esi 4fa: c6 45 e7 25 movb $0x25,-0x19(%ebp) 4fe: e8 50 fe ff ff call 353 putc(fd, c); 503: 0f b6 55 d4 movzbl -0x2c(%ebp),%edx write(fd, &c, 1); 507: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 50a: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 50d: 6a 01 push $0x1 50f: 57 push %edi 510: 56 push %esi 511: e8 3d fe ff ff call 353 putc(fd, c); 516: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 519: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 51b: eb 95 jmp 4b2 51d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 16, 0); 520: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 523: b9 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%ecx 528: 6a 00 push $0x0 52a: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 52d: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx 52f: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 531: e8 7a fe ff ff call 3b0 ap++; 536: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 53a: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 53d: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 53f: e9 6e ff ff ff jmp 4b2 544: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi s = (char*)*ap; 548: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 54b: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx ap++; 54d: 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%eax 550: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) if (s == 0) { 553: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 555: 0f 84 8d 00 00 00 je 5e8 while (*s != 0) { 55b: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax state = 0; 55e: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx while (*s != 0) { 560: 84 c0 test %al,%al 562: 0f 84 4a ff ff ff je 4b2 568: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 56b: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 56d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi write(fd, &c, 1); 570: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp s++; 573: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 576: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 579: 6a 01 push $0x1 57b: 57 push %edi 57c: 56 push %esi 57d: e8 d1 fd ff ff call 353 while (*s != 0) { 582: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%ebx),%eax 585: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 588: 84 c0 test %al,%al 58a: 75 e4 jne 570 state = 0; 58c: 8b 5d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ebx 58f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 591: e9 1c ff ff ff jmp 4b2 596: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 59d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 10, 1); 5a0: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 5a3: b9 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%ecx 5a8: 6a 01 push $0x1 5aa: e9 7b ff ff ff jmp 52a 5af: 90 nop putc(fd, *ap); 5b0: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 5b3: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp putc(fd, *ap); 5b6: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 5b8: 6a 01 push $0x1 5ba: 57 push %edi 5bb: 56 push %esi putc(fd, *ap); 5bc: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 5bf: e8 8f fd ff ff call 353 ap++; 5c4: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 5c8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 5cb: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 5cd: e9 e0 fe ff ff jmp 4b2 5d2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi putc(fd, c); 5d8: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 5db: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 5de: e9 2a ff ff ff jmp 50d 5e3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 5e7: 90 nop s = "(null)"; 5e8: ba ac 07 00 00 mov $0x7ac,%edx while (*s != 0) { 5ed: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 5f0: b8 28 00 00 00 mov $0x28,%eax 5f5: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 5f7: e9 74 ff ff ff jmp 570 5fc: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 5fe: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000600 : typedef union header Header; static Header base; static Header *freep; void free(void *ap) { 600: 55 push %ebp Header *bp, *p; bp = (Header*)ap - 1; for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 601: a1 c0 0a 00 00 mov 0xac0,%eax void free(void *ap) { 606: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 608: 57 push %edi 609: 56 push %esi 60a: 53 push %ebx 60b: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx bp = (Header*)ap - 1; 60e: 8d 4b f8 lea -0x8(%ebx),%ecx for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 611: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 618: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 61a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 61c: 39 ca cmp %ecx,%edx 61e: 73 30 jae 650 620: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 622: 72 04 jb 628 if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 624: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 626: 72 f0 jb 618 break; } } if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 628: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 62b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 62e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 630: 74 30 je 662 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 632: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) } else { bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; } if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 635: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 638: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 63b: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 63d: 74 3a je 679 p->s.size += bp->s.size; p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 63f: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } else { p->s.ptr = bp; } freep = p; } 641: 5b pop %ebx freep = p; 642: 89 15 c0 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xac0 } 648: 5e pop %esi 649: 5f pop %edi 64a: 5d pop %ebp 64b: c3 ret 64c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 650: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 652: 72 c4 jb 618 654: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 656: 73 c0 jae 618 if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 658: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 65b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 65e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 660: 75 d0 jne 632 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; 662: 03 70 04 add 0x4(%eax),%esi 665: 89 73 fc mov %esi,-0x4(%ebx) bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 668: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax 66a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 66c: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 66f: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 672: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 675: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 677: 75 c6 jne 63f p->s.size += bp->s.size; 679: 03 43 fc add -0x4(%ebx),%eax freep = p; 67c: 89 15 c0 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xac0 p->s.size += bp->s.size; 682: 89 42 04 mov %eax,0x4(%edx) p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 685: 8b 4b f8 mov -0x8(%ebx),%ecx 688: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } 68a: 5b pop %ebx 68b: 5e pop %esi 68c: 5f pop %edi 68d: 5d pop %ebp 68e: c3 ret 68f: 90 nop 00000690 : hp->s.size = nu; free((void*)(hp + 1)); return freep; } void* malloc(uint nbytes) { 690: 55 push %ebp 691: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 693: 57 push %edi 694: 56 push %esi 695: 53 push %ebx 696: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp Header *p, *prevp; uint nunits; nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 699: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 69c: 8b 3d c0 0a 00 00 mov 0xac0,%edi nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 6a2: 8d 70 07 lea 0x7(%eax),%esi 6a5: c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%esi 6a8: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 6ab: 85 ff test %edi,%edi 6ad: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 750 base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; base.s.size = 0; } for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 6b3: 8b 17 mov (%edi),%edx if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 6b5: 8b 4a 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%ecx 6b8: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 6ba: 73 6a jae 726 6bc: bb 00 10 00 00 mov $0x1000,%ebx 6c1: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 6c3: 0f 43 de cmovae %esi,%ebx p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 6c6: 8d 04 dd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%ebx,8),%eax 6cd: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 6d0: eb 17 jmp 6e9 6d2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 6d8: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 6da: 8b 48 04 mov 0x4(%eax),%ecx 6dd: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 6df: 73 4f jae 730 p->s.size = nunits; } freep = prevp; return (void*)(p + 1); } if (p == freep) { 6e1: 8b 3d c0 0a 00 00 mov 0xac0,%edi 6e7: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 6e9: 39 d7 cmp %edx,%edi 6eb: 75 eb jne 6d8 p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 6ed: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 6f0: ff 75 e4 push -0x1c(%ebp) 6f3: e8 3b fc ff ff call 333 if (p == (char*)-1) { 6f8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 6fb: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax 6fe: 74 1c je 71c hp->s.size = nu; 700: 89 58 04 mov %ebx,0x4(%eax) free((void*)(hp + 1)); 703: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 706: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax 709: 50 push %eax 70a: e8 f1 fe ff ff call 600 return freep; 70f: 8b 15 c0 0a 00 00 mov 0xac0,%edx if ((p = morecore(nunits)) == 0) { 715: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 718: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 71a: 75 bc jne 6d8 return 0; } } } } 71c: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return 0; 71f: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 721: 5b pop %ebx 722: 5e pop %esi 723: 5f pop %edi 724: 5d pop %ebp 725: c3 ret if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 726: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 728: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx 72a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (p->s.size == nunits) { 730: 39 ce cmp %ecx,%esi 732: 74 4c je 780 p->s.size -= nunits; 734: 29 f1 sub %esi,%ecx 736: 89 48 04 mov %ecx,0x4(%eax) p += p->s.size; 739: 8d 04 c8 lea (%eax,%ecx,8),%eax p->s.size = nunits; 73c: 89 70 04 mov %esi,0x4(%eax) freep = prevp; 73f: 89 15 c0 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xac0 } 745: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return (void*)(p + 1); 748: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax } 74b: 5b pop %ebx 74c: 5e pop %esi 74d: 5f pop %edi 74e: 5d pop %ebp 74f: c3 ret base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 750: c7 05 c0 0a 00 00 c4 movl $0xac4,0xac0 757: 0a 00 00 base.s.size = 0; 75a: bf c4 0a 00 00 mov $0xac4,%edi base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 75f: c7 05 c4 0a 00 00 c4 movl $0xac4,0xac4 766: 0a 00 00 for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 769: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx base.s.size = 0; 76b: c7 05 c8 0a 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0xac8 772: 00 00 00 if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 775: e9 42 ff ff ff jmp 6bc 77a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi prevp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; 780: 8b 08 mov (%eax),%ecx 782: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) 784: eb b9 jmp 73f