_stressfs: file format elf32-i386 Disassembly of section .text: 00000000
: #include "stat.h" #include "user.h" #include "fs.h" #include "fcntl.h" int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 0: 8d 4c 24 04 lea 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp int fd, i; char path[] = "stressfs0"; 7: b8 30 00 00 00 mov $0x30,%eax int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { c: ff 71 fc push -0x4(%ecx) f: 55 push %ebp 10: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 12: 57 push %edi 13: 56 push %esi char data[512]; printf(1, "stressfs starting\n"); memset(data, 'a', sizeof(data)); 14: 8d b5 e8 fd ff ff lea -0x218(%ebp),%esi int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 1a: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 1b: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 1d: 51 push %ecx 1e: 81 ec 20 02 00 00 sub $0x220,%esp char path[] = "stressfs0"; 24: 66 89 85 e6 fd ff ff mov %ax,-0x21a(%ebp) printf(1, "stressfs starting\n"); 2b: 68 38 08 00 00 push $0x838 30: 6a 01 push $0x1 char path[] = "stressfs0"; 32: c7 85 de fd ff ff 73 movl $0x65727473,-0x222(%ebp) 39: 74 72 65 3c: c7 85 e2 fd ff ff 73 movl $0x73667373,-0x21e(%ebp) 43: 73 66 73 printf(1, "stressfs starting\n"); 46: e8 c5 04 00 00 call 510 memset(data, 'a', sizeof(data)); 4b: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 4e: 68 00 02 00 00 push $0x200 53: 6a 61 push $0x61 55: 56 push %esi 56: e8 a5 01 00 00 call 200 5b: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp if (fork() > 0) { 5e: e8 28 03 00 00 call 38b 63: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 65: 0f 8f bf 00 00 00 jg 12a for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) { 6b: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 6e: 83 fb 04 cmp $0x4,%ebx 71: 75 eb jne 5e 73: bf 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%edi break; } } printf(1, "write %d\n", i); 78: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 7b: 53 push %ebx path[8] += i; fd = open(path, O_CREATE | O_RDWR); 7c: bb 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%ebx printf(1, "write %d\n", i); 81: 68 4b 08 00 00 push $0x84b 86: 6a 01 push $0x1 88: e8 83 04 00 00 call 510 path[8] += i; 8d: 89 f8 mov %edi,%eax fd = open(path, O_CREATE | O_RDWR); 8f: 5f pop %edi path[8] += i; 90: 00 85 e6 fd ff ff add %al,-0x21a(%ebp) fd = open(path, O_CREATE | O_RDWR); 96: 58 pop %eax 97: 8d 85 de fd ff ff lea -0x222(%ebp),%eax 9d: 68 02 02 00 00 push $0x202 a2: 50 push %eax a3: e8 53 03 00 00 call 3fb a8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp ab: 89 c7 mov %eax,%edi for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { ad: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi // printf(fd, "%d\n", i); write(fd, data, sizeof(data)); b0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp b3: 68 00 02 00 00 push $0x200 b8: 56 push %esi b9: 57 push %edi ba: e8 44 03 00 00 call 403 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { bf: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp c2: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx c5: 75 e9 jne b0 } close(fd); c7: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp ca: 57 push %edi cb: e8 5b 03 00 00 call 42b printf(1, "read\n"); d0: 58 pop %eax d1: 5a pop %edx d2: 68 55 08 00 00 push $0x855 d7: 6a 01 push $0x1 d9: e8 32 04 00 00 call 510 fd = open(path, O_RDONLY); de: 8d 85 de fd ff ff lea -0x222(%ebp),%eax e4: 59 pop %ecx e5: 5b pop %ebx e6: 6a 00 push $0x0 e8: bb 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%ebx ed: 50 push %eax ee: e8 08 03 00 00 call 3fb f3: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp f6: 89 c7 mov %eax,%edi for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { f8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi ff: 90 nop read(fd, data, sizeof(data)); 100: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 103: 68 00 02 00 00 push $0x200 108: 56 push %esi 109: 57 push %edi 10a: e8 9c 02 00 00 call 3ab for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) { 10f: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 112: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx 115: 75 e9 jne 100 } close(fd); 117: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 11a: 57 push %edi 11b: e8 0b 03 00 00 call 42b wait(); 120: e8 76 02 00 00 call 39b exit(); 125: e8 69 02 00 00 call 393 path[8] += i; 12a: 89 df mov %ebx,%edi 12c: e9 47 ff ff ff jmp 78 131: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 133: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 135: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 137: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 139: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 13b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 13d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 13f: 90 nop 00000140 : #include "stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "user.h" #include "x86.h" char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 140: 55 push %ebp char *os; os = s; while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 141: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 143: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 145: 53 push %ebx 146: 8b 4d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ecx 149: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 14c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 150: 0f b6 14 03 movzbl (%ebx,%eax,1),%edx 154: 88 14 01 mov %dl,(%ecx,%eax,1) 157: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 15a: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 15c: 75 f2 jne 150 ; } return os; } 15e: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 161: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 163: c9 leave 164: c3 ret 165: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 16c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000170 : int strcmp(const char *p, const char *q) { 170: 55 push %ebp 171: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 173: 53 push %ebx 174: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 177: 8b 4d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 17a: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax 17d: 84 c0 test %al,%al 17f: 75 17 jne 198 181: eb 3a jmp 1bd 183: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 187: 90 nop 188: 0f b6 42 01 movzbl 0x1(%edx),%eax p++, q++; 18c: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 18f: 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%ecx),%ebx while (*p && *p == *q) { 192: 84 c0 test %al,%al 194: 74 1a je 1b0 p++, q++; 196: 89 d9 mov %ebx,%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 198: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 19b: 38 c3 cmp %al,%bl 19d: 74 e9 je 188 } return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 19f: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1a1: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1a4: c9 leave 1a5: c3 ret 1a6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ad: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1b0: 0f b6 59 01 movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx 1b4: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1b6: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1b8: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1bb: c9 leave 1bc: c3 ret return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1bd: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 1c0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1c2: eb db jmp 19f 1c4: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1cb: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1cf: 90 nop 000001d0 : uint strlen(const char *s) { 1d0: 55 push %ebp 1d1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 1d3: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 1d6: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx) 1d9: 74 15 je 1f0 1db: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1dd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 1e0: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 1e3: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx,%eax,1) 1e7: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx 1e9: 75 f5 jne 1e0 ; } return n; } 1eb: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 1ed: 5d pop %ebp 1ee: c3 ret 1ef: 90 nop for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 1f0: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx } 1f2: 5d pop %ebp 1f3: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 1f5: c3 ret 1f6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1fd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 00000200 : void* memset(void *dst, int c, uint n) { 200: 55 push %ebp 201: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 203: 57 push %edi 204: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx "d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) : "cc"); } static inline void stosb(void *addr, int data, int cnt) { asm volatile ("cld; rep stosb" : 207: 8b 4d 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%ecx 20a: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax 20d: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 20f: fc cld 210: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%edi) stosb(dst, c, n); return dst; } 212: 8b 7d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%edi 215: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 217: c9 leave 218: c3 ret 219: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000220 : char* strchr(const char *s, char c) { 220: 55 push %ebp 221: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 223: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 226: 0f b6 4d 0c movzbl 0xc(%ebp),%ecx for (; *s; s++) { 22a: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx 22d: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 22f: 75 12 jne 243 231: eb 1d jmp 250 233: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 237: 90 nop 238: 0f b6 50 01 movzbl 0x1(%eax),%edx 23c: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 23f: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 241: 74 0d je 250 if (*s == c) { 243: 38 d1 cmp %dl,%cl 245: 75 f1 jne 238 return (char*)s; } } return 0; } 247: 5d pop %ebp 248: c3 ret 249: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi return 0; 250: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 252: 5d pop %ebp 253: c3 ret 254: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 25b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 25f: 90 nop 00000260 : char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 260: 55 push %ebp 261: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 263: 57 push %edi 264: 56 push %esi int i, cc; char c; for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { cc = read(0, &c, 1); 265: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 268: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 269: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 26b: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 26e: eb 27 jmp 297 cc = read(0, &c, 1); 270: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 273: 6a 01 push $0x1 275: 57 push %edi 276: 6a 00 push $0x0 278: e8 2e 01 00 00 call 3ab if (cc < 1) { 27d: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 280: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 282: 7e 1d jle 2a1 break; } buf[i++] = c; 284: 0f b6 45 e7 movzbl -0x19(%ebp),%eax 288: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 28b: 88 44 1a ff mov %al,-0x1(%edx,%ebx,1) if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { 28f: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 291: 74 1d je 2b0 293: 3c 0d cmp $0xd,%al 295: 74 19 je 2b0 for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 297: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 299: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 29c: 3b 5d 0c cmp 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 29f: 7c cf jl 270 break; } } buf[i] = '\0'; 2a1: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2a4: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) return buf; } 2a8: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2ab: 5b pop %ebx 2ac: 5e pop %esi 2ad: 5f pop %edi 2ae: 5d pop %ebp 2af: c3 ret buf[i] = '\0'; 2b0: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2b3: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 2b5: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) } 2b9: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2bc: 5b pop %ebx 2bd: 5e pop %esi 2be: 5f pop %edi 2bf: 5d pop %ebp 2c0: c3 ret 2c1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 2c8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 2cf: 90 nop 000002d0 : int stat(const char *n, struct stat *st) { 2d0: 55 push %ebp 2d1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 2d3: 56 push %esi 2d4: 53 push %ebx int fd; int r; fd = open(n, O_RDONLY); 2d5: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 2d8: 6a 00 push $0x0 2da: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) 2dd: e8 19 01 00 00 call 3fb if (fd < 0) { 2e2: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 2e5: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 2e7: 78 27 js 310 return -1; } r = fstat(fd, st); 2e9: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 2ec: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 2ef: 89 c3 mov %eax,%ebx 2f1: 50 push %eax 2f2: e8 cc 00 00 00 call 3c3 close(fd); 2f7: 89 1c 24 mov %ebx,(%esp) r = fstat(fd, st); 2fa: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi close(fd); 2fc: e8 2a 01 00 00 call 42b return r; 301: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } 304: 8d 65 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%esp 307: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 309: 5b pop %ebx 30a: 5e pop %esi 30b: 5d pop %ebp 30c: c3 ret 30d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return -1; 310: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi 315: eb ed jmp 304 317: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 31e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000320 : int atoi(const char *s) { 320: 55 push %ebp 321: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 323: 53 push %ebx 324: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; n = 0; while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 327: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 32a: 8d 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ecx 32d: 80 f9 09 cmp $0x9,%cl n = 0; 330: b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 335: 77 1e ja 355 337: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 33e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0'; 340: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 343: 8d 0c 89 lea (%ecx,%ecx,4),%ecx 346: 8d 4c 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax,%ecx,2),%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 34a: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 34d: 8d 58 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ebx 350: 80 fb 09 cmp $0x9,%bl 353: 76 eb jbe 340 } return n; } 355: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 358: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 35a: c9 leave 35b: c3 ret 35c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000360 : void* memmove(void *vdst, const void *vsrc, int n) { 360: 55 push %ebp 361: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 363: 57 push %edi 364: 8b 45 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%eax 367: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 36a: 56 push %esi 36b: 8b 75 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%esi char *dst; const char *src; dst = vdst; src = vsrc; while (n-- > 0) { 36e: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 370: 7e 13 jle 385 372: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax dst = vdst; 374: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 376: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 37d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi *dst++ = *src++; 380: a4 movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) while (n-- > 0) { 381: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 383: 75 fb jne 380 } return vdst; } 385: 5e pop %esi 386: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 388: 5f pop %edi 389: 5d pop %ebp 38a: c3 ret 0000038b : name: \ movl $SYS_ ## name, %eax; \ int $T_SYSCALL; \ ret SYSCALL(fork) 38b: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 390: cd 40 int $0x40 392: c3 ret 00000393 : SYSCALL(exit) 393: b8 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%eax 398: cd 40 int $0x40 39a: c3 ret 0000039b : SYSCALL(wait) 39b: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 3a0: cd 40 int $0x40 3a2: c3 ret 000003a3 : SYSCALL(pipe) 3a3: b8 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%eax 3a8: cd 40 int $0x40 3aa: c3 ret 000003ab : SYSCALL(read) 3ab: b8 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%eax 3b0: cd 40 int $0x40 3b2: c3 ret 000003b3 : SYSCALL(kill) 3b3: b8 06 00 00 00 mov $0x6,%eax 3b8: cd 40 int $0x40 3ba: c3 ret 000003bb : SYSCALL(exec) 3bb: b8 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%eax 3c0: cd 40 int $0x40 3c2: c3 ret 000003c3 : SYSCALL(fstat) 3c3: b8 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%eax 3c8: cd 40 int $0x40 3ca: c3 ret 000003cb : SYSCALL(chdir) 3cb: b8 09 00 00 00 mov $0x9,%eax 3d0: cd 40 int $0x40 3d2: c3 ret 000003d3 : SYSCALL(dup) 3d3: b8 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%eax 3d8: cd 40 int $0x40 3da: c3 ret 000003db : SYSCALL(getpid) 3db: b8 0b 00 00 00 mov $0xb,%eax 3e0: cd 40 int $0x40 3e2: c3 ret 000003e3 : SYSCALL(sbrk) 3e3: b8 0c 00 00 00 mov $0xc,%eax 3e8: cd 40 int $0x40 3ea: c3 ret 000003eb : SYSCALL(sleep) 3eb: b8 0d 00 00 00 mov $0xd,%eax 3f0: cd 40 int $0x40 3f2: c3 ret 000003f3 : SYSCALL(uptime) 3f3: b8 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%eax 3f8: cd 40 int $0x40 3fa: c3 ret 000003fb : SYSCALL(open) 3fb: b8 0f 00 00 00 mov $0xf,%eax 400: cd 40 int $0x40 402: c3 ret 00000403 : SYSCALL(write) 403: b8 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%eax 408: cd 40 int $0x40 40a: c3 ret 0000040b : SYSCALL(mknod) 40b: b8 11 00 00 00 mov $0x11,%eax 410: cd 40 int $0x40 412: c3 ret 00000413 : SYSCALL(unlink) 413: b8 12 00 00 00 mov $0x12,%eax 418: cd 40 int $0x40 41a: c3 ret 0000041b : SYSCALL(link) 41b: b8 13 00 00 00 mov $0x13,%eax 420: cd 40 int $0x40 422: c3 ret 00000423 : SYSCALL(mkdir) 423: b8 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%eax 428: cd 40 int $0x40 42a: c3 ret 0000042b : SYSCALL(close) 42b: b8 15 00 00 00 mov $0x15,%eax 430: cd 40 int $0x40 432: c3 ret 00000433 : SYSCALL(getch) 433: b8 16 00 00 00 mov $0x16,%eax 438: cd 40 int $0x40 43a: c3 ret 0000043b : SYSCALL(greeting) 43b: b8 17 00 00 00 mov $0x17,%eax 440: cd 40 int $0x40 442: c3 ret 00000443 : SYSCALL(shutdown) 443: b8 18 00 00 00 mov $0x18,%eax 448: cd 40 int $0x40 44a: c3 ret 0000044b : SYSCALL(screen) 44b: b8 19 00 00 00 mov $0x19,%eax 450: cd 40 int $0x40 452: c3 ret 00000453 : SYSCALL(cls) 453: b8 1a 00 00 00 mov $0x1a,%eax 458: cd 40 int $0x40 45a: c3 ret 45b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 45d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 45f: 90 nop 00000460 : static void putc(int fd, char c) { write(fd, &c, 1); } static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 460: 55 push %ebp 461: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 463: 57 push %edi 464: 56 push %esi 465: 53 push %ebx 466: 83 ec 3c sub $0x3c,%esp 469: 89 4d c4 mov %ecx,-0x3c(%ebp) uint x; neg = 0; if (sgn && xx < 0) { neg = 1; x = -xx; 46c: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 46e: 89 45 b8 mov %eax,-0x48(%ebp) if (sgn && xx < 0) { 471: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 473: 0f 89 7f 00 00 00 jns 4f8 479: f6 45 08 01 testb $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 47d: 74 79 je 4f8 neg = 1; 47f: c7 45 bc 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x44(%ebp) x = -xx; 486: f7 d9 neg %ecx } else { x = xx; } i = 0; 488: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx 48a: 8d 75 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp),%esi 48d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi do { buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 490: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 492: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 494: 89 cf mov %ecx,%edi 496: f7 75 c4 divl -0x3c(%ebp) 499: 0f b6 92 bc 08 00 00 movzbl 0x8bc(%edx),%edx 4a0: 89 45 c0 mov %eax,-0x40(%ebp) 4a3: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax 4a5: 8d 5b 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%ebx } while ((x /= base) != 0); 4a8: 8b 4d c0 mov -0x40(%ebp),%ecx buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4ab: 88 14 1e mov %dl,(%esi,%ebx,1) while ((x /= base) != 0); 4ae: 39 7d c4 cmp %edi,-0x3c(%ebp) 4b1: 76 dd jbe 490 if (neg) { 4b3: 8b 4d bc mov -0x44(%ebp),%ecx 4b6: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 4b8: 74 0c je 4c6 buf[i++] = '-'; 4ba: c6 44 1d d8 2d movb $0x2d,-0x28(%ebp,%ebx,1) buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4bf: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax buf[i++] = '-'; 4c1: ba 2d 00 00 00 mov $0x2d,%edx } while (--i >= 0) { 4c6: 8b 7d b8 mov -0x48(%ebp),%edi 4c9: 8d 5c 05 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp,%eax,1),%ebx 4cd: eb 07 jmp 4d6 4cf: 90 nop putc(fd, buf[i]); 4d0: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 4d3: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 4d6: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 4d9: 88 55 d7 mov %dl,-0x29(%ebp) 4dc: 6a 01 push $0x1 4de: 56 push %esi 4df: 57 push %edi 4e0: e8 1e ff ff ff call 403 while (--i >= 0) { 4e5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 4e8: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 4ea: 75 e4 jne 4d0 } } 4ec: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 4ef: 5b pop %ebx 4f0: 5e pop %esi 4f1: 5f pop %edi 4f2: 5d pop %ebp 4f3: c3 ret 4f4: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi neg = 0; 4f8: c7 45 bc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x44(%ebp) 4ff: eb 87 jmp 488 501: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 508: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 50f: 90 nop 00000510 : // Print to the given fd. Only understands %d, %x, %p, %s. void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 510: 55 push %ebp 511: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 513: 57 push %edi 514: 56 push %esi 515: 53 push %ebx 516: 83 ec 2c sub $0x2c,%esp int c, i, state; uint *ap; state = 0; ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 519: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 51c: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 51f: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 522: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 524: 74 6a je 590 ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 526: 8d 45 10 lea 0x10(%ebp),%eax 529: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 52c: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi state = 0; 52f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 531: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) 534: eb 36 jmp 56c 536: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 53d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 540: 89 4d d4 mov %ecx,-0x2c(%ebp) c = fmt[i] & 0xff; if (state == 0) { if (c == '%') { state = '%'; 543: b9 25 00 00 00 mov $0x25,%ecx if (c == '%') { 548: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 54b: 74 15 je 562 write(fd, &c, 1); 54d: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 550: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 553: 6a 01 push $0x1 555: 57 push %edi 556: 56 push %esi 557: e8 a7 fe ff ff call 403 55c: 8b 4d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ecx } else { putc(fd, c); 55f: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 562: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 565: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 568: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 56a: 74 24 je 590 c = fmt[i] & 0xff; 56c: 0f b6 c2 movzbl %dl,%eax if (state == 0) { 56f: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 571: 74 cd je 540 } } else if (state == '%') { 573: 83 f9 25 cmp $0x25,%ecx 576: 75 ea jne 562 if (c == 'd') { 578: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 57b: 0f 84 07 01 00 00 je 688 581: 83 e8 63 sub $0x63,%eax 584: 83 f8 15 cmp $0x15,%eax 587: 77 17 ja 5a0 589: ff 24 85 64 08 00 00 jmp *0x864(,%eax,4) putc(fd, c); } state = 0; } } } 590: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 593: 5b pop %ebx 594: 5e pop %esi 595: 5f pop %edi 596: 5d pop %ebp 597: c3 ret 598: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 59f: 90 nop write(fd, &c, 1); 5a0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 5a3: 88 55 d4 mov %dl,-0x2c(%ebp) 5a6: 6a 01 push $0x1 5a8: 57 push %edi 5a9: 56 push %esi 5aa: c6 45 e7 25 movb $0x25,-0x19(%ebp) 5ae: e8 50 fe ff ff call 403 putc(fd, c); 5b3: 0f b6 55 d4 movzbl -0x2c(%ebp),%edx write(fd, &c, 1); 5b7: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 5ba: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 5bd: 6a 01 push $0x1 5bf: 57 push %edi 5c0: 56 push %esi 5c1: e8 3d fe ff ff call 403 putc(fd, c); 5c6: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 5c9: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 5cb: eb 95 jmp 562 5cd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 16, 0); 5d0: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 5d3: b9 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%ecx 5d8: 6a 00 push $0x0 5da: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 5dd: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx 5df: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 5e1: e8 7a fe ff ff call 460 ap++; 5e6: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 5ea: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 5ed: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 5ef: e9 6e ff ff ff jmp 562 5f4: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi s = (char*)*ap; 5f8: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 5fb: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx ap++; 5fd: 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%eax 600: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) if (s == 0) { 603: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 605: 0f 84 8d 00 00 00 je 698 while (*s != 0) { 60b: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax state = 0; 60e: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx while (*s != 0) { 610: 84 c0 test %al,%al 612: 0f 84 4a ff ff ff je 562 618: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 61b: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 61d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi write(fd, &c, 1); 620: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp s++; 623: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 626: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 629: 6a 01 push $0x1 62b: 57 push %edi 62c: 56 push %esi 62d: e8 d1 fd ff ff call 403 while (*s != 0) { 632: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%ebx),%eax 635: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 638: 84 c0 test %al,%al 63a: 75 e4 jne 620 state = 0; 63c: 8b 5d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ebx 63f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 641: e9 1c ff ff ff jmp 562 646: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 64d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 10, 1); 650: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 653: b9 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%ecx 658: 6a 01 push $0x1 65a: e9 7b ff ff ff jmp 5da 65f: 90 nop putc(fd, *ap); 660: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 663: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp putc(fd, *ap); 666: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 668: 6a 01 push $0x1 66a: 57 push %edi 66b: 56 push %esi putc(fd, *ap); 66c: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 66f: e8 8f fd ff ff call 403 ap++; 674: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 678: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 67b: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 67d: e9 e0 fe ff ff jmp 562 682: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi putc(fd, c); 688: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 68b: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 68e: e9 2a ff ff ff jmp 5bd 693: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 697: 90 nop s = "(null)"; 698: ba 5b 08 00 00 mov $0x85b,%edx while (*s != 0) { 69d: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 6a0: b8 28 00 00 00 mov $0x28,%eax 6a5: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 6a7: e9 74 ff ff ff jmp 620 6ac: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 6ae: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000006b0 : typedef union header Header; static Header base; static Header *freep; void free(void *ap) { 6b0: 55 push %ebp Header *bp, *p; bp = (Header*)ap - 1; for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 6b1: a1 74 0b 00 00 mov 0xb74,%eax void free(void *ap) { 6b6: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 6b8: 57 push %edi 6b9: 56 push %esi 6ba: 53 push %ebx 6bb: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx bp = (Header*)ap - 1; 6be: 8d 4b f8 lea -0x8(%ebx),%ecx for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 6c1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 6c8: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 6ca: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 6cc: 39 ca cmp %ecx,%edx 6ce: 73 30 jae 700 6d0: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 6d2: 72 04 jb 6d8 if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 6d4: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 6d6: 72 f0 jb 6c8 break; } } if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 6d8: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 6db: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 6de: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 6e0: 74 30 je 712 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 6e2: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) } else { bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; } if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 6e5: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 6e8: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 6eb: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 6ed: 74 3a je 729 p->s.size += bp->s.size; p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 6ef: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } else { p->s.ptr = bp; } freep = p; } 6f1: 5b pop %ebx freep = p; 6f2: 89 15 74 0b 00 00 mov %edx,0xb74 } 6f8: 5e pop %esi 6f9: 5f pop %edi 6fa: 5d pop %ebp 6fb: c3 ret 6fc: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 700: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 702: 72 c4 jb 6c8 704: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 706: 73 c0 jae 6c8 if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 708: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 70b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 70e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 710: 75 d0 jne 6e2 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; 712: 03 70 04 add 0x4(%eax),%esi 715: 89 73 fc mov %esi,-0x4(%ebx) bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 718: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax 71a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 71c: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 71f: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 722: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 725: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 727: 75 c6 jne 6ef p->s.size += bp->s.size; 729: 03 43 fc add -0x4(%ebx),%eax freep = p; 72c: 89 15 74 0b 00 00 mov %edx,0xb74 p->s.size += bp->s.size; 732: 89 42 04 mov %eax,0x4(%edx) p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 735: 8b 4b f8 mov -0x8(%ebx),%ecx 738: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } 73a: 5b pop %ebx 73b: 5e pop %esi 73c: 5f pop %edi 73d: 5d pop %ebp 73e: c3 ret 73f: 90 nop 00000740 : hp->s.size = nu; free((void*)(hp + 1)); return freep; } void* malloc(uint nbytes) { 740: 55 push %ebp 741: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 743: 57 push %edi 744: 56 push %esi 745: 53 push %ebx 746: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp Header *p, *prevp; uint nunits; nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 749: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 74c: 8b 3d 74 0b 00 00 mov 0xb74,%edi nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 752: 8d 70 07 lea 0x7(%eax),%esi 755: c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%esi 758: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 75b: 85 ff test %edi,%edi 75d: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 800 base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; base.s.size = 0; } for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 763: 8b 17 mov (%edi),%edx if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 765: 8b 4a 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%ecx 768: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 76a: 73 6a jae 7d6 76c: bb 00 10 00 00 mov $0x1000,%ebx 771: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 773: 0f 43 de cmovae %esi,%ebx p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 776: 8d 04 dd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%ebx,8),%eax 77d: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 780: eb 17 jmp 799 782: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 788: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 78a: 8b 48 04 mov 0x4(%eax),%ecx 78d: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 78f: 73 4f jae 7e0 p->s.size = nunits; } freep = prevp; return (void*)(p + 1); } if (p == freep) { 791: 8b 3d 74 0b 00 00 mov 0xb74,%edi 797: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 799: 39 d7 cmp %edx,%edi 79b: 75 eb jne 788 p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 79d: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7a0: ff 75 e4 push -0x1c(%ebp) 7a3: e8 3b fc ff ff call 3e3 if (p == (char*)-1) { 7a8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 7ab: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax 7ae: 74 1c je 7cc hp->s.size = nu; 7b0: 89 58 04 mov %ebx,0x4(%eax) free((void*)(hp + 1)); 7b3: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7b6: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax 7b9: 50 push %eax 7ba: e8 f1 fe ff ff call 6b0 return freep; 7bf: 8b 15 74 0b 00 00 mov 0xb74,%edx if ((p = morecore(nunits)) == 0) { 7c5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 7c8: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 7ca: 75 bc jne 788 return 0; } } } } 7cc: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return 0; 7cf: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 7d1: 5b pop %ebx 7d2: 5e pop %esi 7d3: 5f pop %edi 7d4: 5d pop %ebp 7d5: c3 ret if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 7d6: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 7d8: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx 7da: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (p->s.size == nunits) { 7e0: 39 ce cmp %ecx,%esi 7e2: 74 4c je 830 p->s.size -= nunits; 7e4: 29 f1 sub %esi,%ecx 7e6: 89 48 04 mov %ecx,0x4(%eax) p += p->s.size; 7e9: 8d 04 c8 lea (%eax,%ecx,8),%eax p->s.size = nunits; 7ec: 89 70 04 mov %esi,0x4(%eax) freep = prevp; 7ef: 89 15 74 0b 00 00 mov %edx,0xb74 } 7f5: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return (void*)(p + 1); 7f8: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax } 7fb: 5b pop %ebx 7fc: 5e pop %esi 7fd: 5f pop %edi 7fe: 5d pop %ebp 7ff: c3 ret base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 800: c7 05 74 0b 00 00 78 movl $0xb78,0xb74 807: 0b 00 00 base.s.size = 0; 80a: bf 78 0b 00 00 mov $0xb78,%edi base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 80f: c7 05 78 0b 00 00 78 movl $0xb78,0xb78 816: 0b 00 00 for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 819: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx base.s.size = 0; 81b: c7 05 7c 0b 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0xb7c 822: 00 00 00 if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 825: e9 42 ff ff ff jmp 76c 82a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi prevp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; 830: 8b 08 mov (%eax),%ecx 832: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) 834: eb b9 jmp 7ef