_wc: file format elf32-i386 Disassembly of section .text: 00000000
: exit(); } printf(1, "%d %d %d %s\n", l, w, c, name); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 0: 8d 4c 24 04 lea 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp 7: ff 71 fc push -0x4(%ecx) a: 55 push %ebp b: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp d: 57 push %edi e: 56 push %esi f: be 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%esi 14: 53 push %ebx 15: 51 push %ecx 16: 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%esp 19: 8b 01 mov (%ecx),%eax 1b: 8b 59 04 mov 0x4(%ecx),%ebx 1e: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 21: 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%ebx int fd, i; if (argc <= 1) { 24: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax 27: 7e 56 jle 7f 29: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi wc(0, ""); exit(); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if ((fd = open(argv[i], 0)) < 0) { 30: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 33: 6a 00 push $0x0 35: ff 33 push (%ebx) 37: e8 ff 03 00 00 call 43b 3c: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 3f: 89 c7 mov %eax,%edi 41: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 43: 78 26 js 6b printf(1, "wc: cannot open %s\n", argv[i]); exit(); } wc(fd, argv[i]); 45: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 48: ff 33 push (%ebx) for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 4a: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi 4d: 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%ebx wc(fd, argv[i]); 50: 50 push %eax 51: e8 4a 00 00 00 call a0 close(fd); 56: 89 3c 24 mov %edi,(%esp) 59: e8 0d 04 00 00 call 46b for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 5e: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 61: 39 75 e4 cmp %esi,-0x1c(%ebp) 64: 75 ca jne 30 } exit(); 66: e8 68 03 00 00 call 3d3 printf(1, "wc: cannot open %s\n", argv[i]); 6b: 50 push %eax 6c: ff 33 push (%ebx) 6e: 68 9b 08 00 00 push $0x89b 73: 6a 01 push $0x1 75: e8 d6 04 00 00 call 550 exit(); 7a: e8 54 03 00 00 call 3d3 wc(0, ""); 7f: 52 push %edx 80: 52 push %edx 81: 68 8d 08 00 00 push $0x88d 86: 6a 00 push $0x0 88: e8 13 00 00 00 call a0 exit(); 8d: e8 41 03 00 00 call 3d3 92: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 94: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 96: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 98: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9a: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9c: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000000a0 : void wc(int fd, char *name) { a0: 55 push %ebp a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp a3: 57 push %edi a4: 56 push %esi a5: 53 push %ebx l = w = c = 0; a6: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx void wc(int fd, char *name) { a8: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp inword = 0; ab: c7 45 e4 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x1c(%ebp) l = w = c = 0; b2: c7 45 dc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x24(%ebp) b9: c7 45 e0 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x20(%ebp) while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { c0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp c3: 68 00 02 00 00 push $0x200 c8: 68 00 0c 00 00 push $0xc00 cd: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) d0: e8 16 03 00 00 call 3eb d5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp d8: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi da: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax dc: 7e 62 jle 140 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { de: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi e0: eb 14 jmp f6 e2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi inword = 0; e8: c7 45 e4 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x1c(%ebp) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ef: 83 c7 01 add $0x1,%edi f2: 39 fe cmp %edi,%esi f4: 74 42 je 138 if (buf[i] == '\n') { f6: 0f be 87 00 0c 00 00 movsbl 0xc00(%edi),%eax l++; fd: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ff: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 101: 0f 94 c1 sete %cl if (strchr(" \r\t\n\v", buf[i])) { 104: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 107: 50 push %eax l++; 108: 01 cb add %ecx,%ebx if (strchr(" \r\t\n\v", buf[i])) { 10a: 68 78 08 00 00 push $0x878 10f: e8 4c 01 00 00 call 260 114: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 117: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 119: 75 cd jne e8 else if (!inword) { 11b: 8b 55 e4 mov -0x1c(%ebp),%edx 11e: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 120: 75 cd jne ef for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 122: 83 c7 01 add $0x1,%edi w++; 125: 83 45 e0 01 addl $0x1,-0x20(%ebp) inword = 1; 129: c7 45 e4 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x1c(%ebp) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 130: 39 fe cmp %edi,%esi 132: 75 c2 jne f6 134: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi c++; 138: 01 75 dc add %esi,-0x24(%ebp) 13b: eb 83 jmp c0 13d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (n < 0) { 140: 75 24 jne 166 printf(1, "%d %d %d %s\n", l, w, c, name); 142: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 145: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 148: ff 75 dc push -0x24(%ebp) 14b: ff 75 e0 push -0x20(%ebp) 14e: 53 push %ebx 14f: 68 8e 08 00 00 push $0x88e 154: 6a 01 push $0x1 156: e8 f5 03 00 00 call 550 } 15b: 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%esp 15e: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 161: 5b pop %ebx 162: 5e pop %esi 163: 5f pop %edi 164: 5d pop %ebp 165: c3 ret printf(1, "wc: read error\n"); 166: 50 push %eax 167: 50 push %eax 168: 68 7e 08 00 00 push $0x87e 16d: 6a 01 push $0x1 16f: e8 dc 03 00 00 call 550 exit(); 174: e8 5a 02 00 00 call 3d3 179: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17f: 90 nop 00000180 : #include "stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "user.h" #include "x86.h" char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 180: 55 push %ebp char *os; os = s; while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 181: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 183: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 185: 53 push %ebx 186: 8b 4d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ecx 189: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 18c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 190: 0f b6 14 03 movzbl (%ebx,%eax,1),%edx 194: 88 14 01 mov %dl,(%ecx,%eax,1) 197: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 19a: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 19c: 75 f2 jne 190 ; } return os; } 19e: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1a1: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 1a3: c9 leave 1a4: c3 ret 1a5: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ac: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000001b0 : int strcmp(const char *p, const char *q) { 1b0: 55 push %ebp 1b1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 1b3: 53 push %ebx 1b4: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 1b7: 8b 4d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1ba: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax 1bd: 84 c0 test %al,%al 1bf: 75 17 jne 1d8 1c1: eb 3a jmp 1fd 1c3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1c7: 90 nop 1c8: 0f b6 42 01 movzbl 0x1(%edx),%eax p++, q++; 1cc: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 1cf: 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%ecx),%ebx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1d2: 84 c0 test %al,%al 1d4: 74 1a je 1f0 p++, q++; 1d6: 89 d9 mov %ebx,%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1d8: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 1db: 38 c3 cmp %al,%bl 1dd: 74 e9 je 1c8 } return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1df: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1e1: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1e4: c9 leave 1e5: c3 ret 1e6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ed: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1f0: 0f b6 59 01 movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx 1f4: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1f6: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1f8: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1fb: c9 leave 1fc: c3 ret return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1fd: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 200: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 202: eb db jmp 1df 204: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 20b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 20f: 90 nop 00000210 : uint strlen(const char *s) { 210: 55 push %ebp 211: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 213: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 216: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx) 219: 74 15 je 230 21b: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 21d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 220: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 223: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx,%eax,1) 227: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx 229: 75 f5 jne 220 ; } return n; } 22b: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 22d: 5d pop %ebp 22e: c3 ret 22f: 90 nop for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 230: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx } 232: 5d pop %ebp 233: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 235: c3 ret 236: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 23d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 00000240 : void* memset(void *dst, int c, uint n) { 240: 55 push %ebp 241: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 243: 57 push %edi 244: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx "d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) : "cc"); } static inline void stosb(void *addr, int data, int cnt) { asm volatile ("cld; rep stosb" : 247: 8b 4d 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%ecx 24a: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax 24d: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 24f: fc cld 250: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%edi) stosb(dst, c, n); return dst; } 252: 8b 7d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%edi 255: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 257: c9 leave 258: c3 ret 259: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000260 : char* strchr(const char *s, char c) { 260: 55 push %ebp 261: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 263: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 266: 0f b6 4d 0c movzbl 0xc(%ebp),%ecx for (; *s; s++) { 26a: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx 26d: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 26f: 75 12 jne 283 271: eb 1d jmp 290 273: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 277: 90 nop 278: 0f b6 50 01 movzbl 0x1(%eax),%edx 27c: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 27f: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 281: 74 0d je 290 if (*s == c) { 283: 38 d1 cmp %dl,%cl 285: 75 f1 jne 278 return (char*)s; } } return 0; } 287: 5d pop %ebp 288: c3 ret 289: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi return 0; 290: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 292: 5d pop %ebp 293: c3 ret 294: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 29b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 29f: 90 nop 000002a0 : char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2a0: 55 push %ebp 2a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 2a3: 57 push %edi 2a4: 56 push %esi int i, cc; char c; for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { cc = read(0, &c, 1); 2a5: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2a8: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2a9: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2ab: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2ae: eb 27 jmp 2d7 cc = read(0, &c, 1); 2b0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 2b3: 6a 01 push $0x1 2b5: 57 push %edi 2b6: 6a 00 push $0x0 2b8: e8 2e 01 00 00 call 3eb if (cc < 1) { 2bd: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 2c0: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 2c2: 7e 1d jle 2e1 break; } buf[i++] = c; 2c4: 0f b6 45 e7 movzbl -0x19(%ebp),%eax 2c8: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 2cb: 88 44 1a ff mov %al,-0x1(%edx,%ebx,1) if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { 2cf: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 2d1: 74 1d je 2f0 2d3: 3c 0d cmp $0xd,%al 2d5: 74 19 je 2f0 for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2d7: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 2d9: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 2dc: 3b 5d 0c cmp 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 2df: 7c cf jl 2b0 break; } } buf[i] = '\0'; 2e1: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2e4: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) return buf; } 2e8: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2eb: 5b pop %ebx 2ec: 5e pop %esi 2ed: 5f pop %edi 2ee: 5d pop %ebp 2ef: c3 ret buf[i] = '\0'; 2f0: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2f3: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 2f5: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) } 2f9: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2fc: 5b pop %ebx 2fd: 5e pop %esi 2fe: 5f pop %edi 2ff: 5d pop %ebp 300: c3 ret 301: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 308: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 30f: 90 nop 00000310 : int stat(const char *n, struct stat *st) { 310: 55 push %ebp 311: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 313: 56 push %esi 314: 53 push %ebx int fd; int r; fd = open(n, O_RDONLY); 315: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 318: 6a 00 push $0x0 31a: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) 31d: e8 19 01 00 00 call 43b if (fd < 0) { 322: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 325: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 327: 78 27 js 350 return -1; } r = fstat(fd, st); 329: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 32c: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 32f: 89 c3 mov %eax,%ebx 331: 50 push %eax 332: e8 cc 00 00 00 call 403 close(fd); 337: 89 1c 24 mov %ebx,(%esp) r = fstat(fd, st); 33a: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi close(fd); 33c: e8 2a 01 00 00 call 46b return r; 341: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } 344: 8d 65 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%esp 347: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 349: 5b pop %ebx 34a: 5e pop %esi 34b: 5d pop %ebp 34c: c3 ret 34d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return -1; 350: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi 355: eb ed jmp 344 357: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 35e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000360 : int atoi(const char *s) { 360: 55 push %ebp 361: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 363: 53 push %ebx 364: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; n = 0; while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 367: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 36a: 8d 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ecx 36d: 80 f9 09 cmp $0x9,%cl n = 0; 370: b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 375: 77 1e ja 395 377: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 37e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0'; 380: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 383: 8d 0c 89 lea (%ecx,%ecx,4),%ecx 386: 8d 4c 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax,%ecx,2),%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 38a: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 38d: 8d 58 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ebx 390: 80 fb 09 cmp $0x9,%bl 393: 76 eb jbe 380 } return n; } 395: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 398: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 39a: c9 leave 39b: c3 ret 39c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000003a0 : void* memmove(void *vdst, const void *vsrc, int n) { 3a0: 55 push %ebp 3a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 3a3: 57 push %edi 3a4: 8b 45 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%eax 3a7: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 3aa: 56 push %esi 3ab: 8b 75 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%esi char *dst; const char *src; dst = vdst; src = vsrc; while (n-- > 0) { 3ae: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 3b0: 7e 13 jle 3c5 3b2: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax dst = vdst; 3b4: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 3b6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 3bd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi *dst++ = *src++; 3c0: a4 movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) while (n-- > 0) { 3c1: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 3c3: 75 fb jne 3c0 } return vdst; } 3c5: 5e pop %esi 3c6: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 3c8: 5f pop %edi 3c9: 5d pop %ebp 3ca: c3 ret 000003cb : name: \ movl $SYS_ ## name, %eax; \ int $T_SYSCALL; \ ret SYSCALL(fork) 3cb: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 3d0: cd 40 int $0x40 3d2: c3 ret 000003d3 : SYSCALL(exit) 3d3: b8 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%eax 3d8: cd 40 int $0x40 3da: c3 ret 000003db : SYSCALL(wait) 3db: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 3e0: cd 40 int $0x40 3e2: c3 ret 000003e3 : SYSCALL(pipe) 3e3: b8 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%eax 3e8: cd 40 int $0x40 3ea: c3 ret 000003eb : SYSCALL(read) 3eb: b8 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%eax 3f0: cd 40 int $0x40 3f2: c3 ret 000003f3 : SYSCALL(kill) 3f3: b8 06 00 00 00 mov $0x6,%eax 3f8: cd 40 int $0x40 3fa: c3 ret 000003fb : SYSCALL(exec) 3fb: b8 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%eax 400: cd 40 int $0x40 402: c3 ret 00000403 : SYSCALL(fstat) 403: b8 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%eax 408: cd 40 int $0x40 40a: c3 ret 0000040b : SYSCALL(chdir) 40b: b8 09 00 00 00 mov $0x9,%eax 410: cd 40 int $0x40 412: c3 ret 00000413 : SYSCALL(dup) 413: b8 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%eax 418: cd 40 int $0x40 41a: c3 ret 0000041b : SYSCALL(getpid) 41b: b8 0b 00 00 00 mov $0xb,%eax 420: cd 40 int $0x40 422: c3 ret 00000423 : SYSCALL(sbrk) 423: b8 0c 00 00 00 mov $0xc,%eax 428: cd 40 int $0x40 42a: c3 ret 0000042b : SYSCALL(sleep) 42b: b8 0d 00 00 00 mov $0xd,%eax 430: cd 40 int $0x40 432: c3 ret 00000433 : SYSCALL(uptime) 433: b8 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%eax 438: cd 40 int $0x40 43a: c3 ret 0000043b : SYSCALL(open) 43b: b8 0f 00 00 00 mov $0xf,%eax 440: cd 40 int $0x40 442: c3 ret 00000443 : SYSCALL(write) 443: b8 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%eax 448: cd 40 int $0x40 44a: c3 ret 0000044b : SYSCALL(mknod) 44b: b8 11 00 00 00 mov $0x11,%eax 450: cd 40 int $0x40 452: c3 ret 00000453 : SYSCALL(unlink) 453: b8 12 00 00 00 mov $0x12,%eax 458: cd 40 int $0x40 45a: c3 ret 0000045b : SYSCALL(link) 45b: b8 13 00 00 00 mov $0x13,%eax 460: cd 40 int $0x40 462: c3 ret 00000463 : SYSCALL(mkdir) 463: b8 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%eax 468: cd 40 int $0x40 46a: c3 ret 0000046b : SYSCALL(close) 46b: b8 15 00 00 00 mov $0x15,%eax 470: cd 40 int $0x40 472: c3 ret 00000473 : SYSCALL(getch) 473: b8 16 00 00 00 mov $0x16,%eax 478: cd 40 int $0x40 47a: c3 ret 0000047b : SYSCALL(greeting) 47b: b8 17 00 00 00 mov $0x17,%eax 480: cd 40 int $0x40 482: c3 ret 00000483 : SYSCALL(shutdown) 483: b8 18 00 00 00 mov $0x18,%eax 488: cd 40 int $0x40 48a: c3 ret 0000048b : SYSCALL(screen) 48b: b8 19 00 00 00 mov $0x19,%eax 490: cd 40 int $0x40 492: c3 ret 00000493 : SYSCALL(cls) 493: b8 1a 00 00 00 mov $0x1a,%eax 498: cd 40 int $0x40 49a: c3 ret 49b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 49d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 49f: 90 nop 000004a0 : static void putc(int fd, char c) { write(fd, &c, 1); } static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 4a0: 55 push %ebp 4a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 4a3: 57 push %edi 4a4: 56 push %esi 4a5: 53 push %ebx 4a6: 83 ec 3c sub $0x3c,%esp 4a9: 89 4d c4 mov %ecx,-0x3c(%ebp) uint x; neg = 0; if (sgn && xx < 0) { neg = 1; x = -xx; 4ac: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 4ae: 89 45 b8 mov %eax,-0x48(%ebp) if (sgn && xx < 0) { 4b1: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 4b3: 0f 89 7f 00 00 00 jns 538 4b9: f6 45 08 01 testb $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 4bd: 74 79 je 538 neg = 1; 4bf: c7 45 bc 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x44(%ebp) x = -xx; 4c6: f7 d9 neg %ecx } else { x = xx; } i = 0; 4c8: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx 4ca: 8d 75 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp),%esi 4cd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi do { buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4d0: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 4d2: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 4d4: 89 cf mov %ecx,%edi 4d6: f7 75 c4 divl -0x3c(%ebp) 4d9: 0f b6 92 10 09 00 00 movzbl 0x910(%edx),%edx 4e0: 89 45 c0 mov %eax,-0x40(%ebp) 4e3: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax 4e5: 8d 5b 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%ebx } while ((x /= base) != 0); 4e8: 8b 4d c0 mov -0x40(%ebp),%ecx buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4eb: 88 14 1e mov %dl,(%esi,%ebx,1) while ((x /= base) != 0); 4ee: 39 7d c4 cmp %edi,-0x3c(%ebp) 4f1: 76 dd jbe 4d0 if (neg) { 4f3: 8b 4d bc mov -0x44(%ebp),%ecx 4f6: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 4f8: 74 0c je 506 buf[i++] = '-'; 4fa: c6 44 1d d8 2d movb $0x2d,-0x28(%ebp,%ebx,1) buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4ff: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax buf[i++] = '-'; 501: ba 2d 00 00 00 mov $0x2d,%edx } while (--i >= 0) { 506: 8b 7d b8 mov -0x48(%ebp),%edi 509: 8d 5c 05 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp,%eax,1),%ebx 50d: eb 07 jmp 516 50f: 90 nop putc(fd, buf[i]); 510: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 513: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 516: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 519: 88 55 d7 mov %dl,-0x29(%ebp) 51c: 6a 01 push $0x1 51e: 56 push %esi 51f: 57 push %edi 520: e8 1e ff ff ff call 443 while (--i >= 0) { 525: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 528: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 52a: 75 e4 jne 510 } } 52c: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 52f: 5b pop %ebx 530: 5e pop %esi 531: 5f pop %edi 532: 5d pop %ebp 533: c3 ret 534: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi neg = 0; 538: c7 45 bc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x44(%ebp) 53f: eb 87 jmp 4c8 541: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 548: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 54f: 90 nop 00000550 : // Print to the given fd. Only understands %d, %x, %p, %s. void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 550: 55 push %ebp 551: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 553: 57 push %edi 554: 56 push %esi 555: 53 push %ebx 556: 83 ec 2c sub $0x2c,%esp int c, i, state; uint *ap; state = 0; ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 559: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 55c: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 55f: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 562: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 564: 74 6a je 5d0 ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 566: 8d 45 10 lea 0x10(%ebp),%eax 569: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 56c: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi state = 0; 56f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 571: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) 574: eb 36 jmp 5ac 576: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 57d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 580: 89 4d d4 mov %ecx,-0x2c(%ebp) c = fmt[i] & 0xff; if (state == 0) { if (c == '%') { state = '%'; 583: b9 25 00 00 00 mov $0x25,%ecx if (c == '%') { 588: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 58b: 74 15 je 5a2 write(fd, &c, 1); 58d: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 590: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 593: 6a 01 push $0x1 595: 57 push %edi 596: 56 push %esi 597: e8 a7 fe ff ff call 443 59c: 8b 4d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ecx } else { putc(fd, c); 59f: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 5a2: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 5a5: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 5a8: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 5aa: 74 24 je 5d0 c = fmt[i] & 0xff; 5ac: 0f b6 c2 movzbl %dl,%eax if (state == 0) { 5af: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 5b1: 74 cd je 580 } } else if (state == '%') { 5b3: 83 f9 25 cmp $0x25,%ecx 5b6: 75 ea jne 5a2 if (c == 'd') { 5b8: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 5bb: 0f 84 07 01 00 00 je 6c8 5c1: 83 e8 63 sub $0x63,%eax 5c4: 83 f8 15 cmp $0x15,%eax 5c7: 77 17 ja 5e0 5c9: ff 24 85 b8 08 00 00 jmp *0x8b8(,%eax,4) putc(fd, c); } state = 0; } } } 5d0: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 5d3: 5b pop %ebx 5d4: 5e pop %esi 5d5: 5f pop %edi 5d6: 5d pop %ebp 5d7: c3 ret 5d8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 5df: 90 nop write(fd, &c, 1); 5e0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 5e3: 88 55 d4 mov %dl,-0x2c(%ebp) 5e6: 6a 01 push $0x1 5e8: 57 push %edi 5e9: 56 push %esi 5ea: c6 45 e7 25 movb $0x25,-0x19(%ebp) 5ee: e8 50 fe ff ff call 443 putc(fd, c); 5f3: 0f b6 55 d4 movzbl -0x2c(%ebp),%edx write(fd, &c, 1); 5f7: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 5fa: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 5fd: 6a 01 push $0x1 5ff: 57 push %edi 600: 56 push %esi 601: e8 3d fe ff ff call 443 putc(fd, c); 606: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 609: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 60b: eb 95 jmp 5a2 60d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 16, 0); 610: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 613: b9 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%ecx 618: 6a 00 push $0x0 61a: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 61d: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx 61f: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 621: e8 7a fe ff ff call 4a0 ap++; 626: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 62a: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 62d: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 62f: e9 6e ff ff ff jmp 5a2 634: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi s = (char*)*ap; 638: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 63b: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx ap++; 63d: 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%eax 640: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) if (s == 0) { 643: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 645: 0f 84 8d 00 00 00 je 6d8 while (*s != 0) { 64b: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax state = 0; 64e: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx while (*s != 0) { 650: 84 c0 test %al,%al 652: 0f 84 4a ff ff ff je 5a2 658: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 65b: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 65d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi write(fd, &c, 1); 660: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp s++; 663: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 666: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 669: 6a 01 push $0x1 66b: 57 push %edi 66c: 56 push %esi 66d: e8 d1 fd ff ff call 443 while (*s != 0) { 672: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%ebx),%eax 675: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 678: 84 c0 test %al,%al 67a: 75 e4 jne 660 state = 0; 67c: 8b 5d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ebx 67f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 681: e9 1c ff ff ff jmp 5a2 686: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 68d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 10, 1); 690: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 693: b9 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%ecx 698: 6a 01 push $0x1 69a: e9 7b ff ff ff jmp 61a 69f: 90 nop putc(fd, *ap); 6a0: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 6a3: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp putc(fd, *ap); 6a6: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 6a8: 6a 01 push $0x1 6aa: 57 push %edi 6ab: 56 push %esi putc(fd, *ap); 6ac: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 6af: e8 8f fd ff ff call 443 ap++; 6b4: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 6b8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 6bb: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 6bd: e9 e0 fe ff ff jmp 5a2 6c2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi putc(fd, c); 6c8: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 6cb: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 6ce: e9 2a ff ff ff jmp 5fd 6d3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 6d7: 90 nop s = "(null)"; 6d8: ba af 08 00 00 mov $0x8af,%edx while (*s != 0) { 6dd: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 6e0: b8 28 00 00 00 mov $0x28,%eax 6e5: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 6e7: e9 74 ff ff ff jmp 660 6ec: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 6ee: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000006f0 : typedef union header Header; static Header base; static Header *freep; void free(void *ap) { 6f0: 55 push %ebp Header *bp, *p; bp = (Header*)ap - 1; for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 6f1: a1 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%eax void free(void *ap) { 6f6: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 6f8: 57 push %edi 6f9: 56 push %esi 6fa: 53 push %ebx 6fb: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx bp = (Header*)ap - 1; 6fe: 8d 4b f8 lea -0x8(%ebx),%ecx for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 701: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 708: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 70a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 70c: 39 ca cmp %ecx,%edx 70e: 73 30 jae 740 710: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 712: 72 04 jb 718 if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 714: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 716: 72 f0 jb 708 break; } } if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 718: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 71b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 71e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 720: 74 30 je 752 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 722: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) } else { bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; } if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 725: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 728: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 72b: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 72d: 74 3a je 769 p->s.size += bp->s.size; p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 72f: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } else { p->s.ptr = bp; } freep = p; } 731: 5b pop %ebx freep = p; 732: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 } 738: 5e pop %esi 739: 5f pop %edi 73a: 5d pop %ebp 73b: c3 ret 73c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 740: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 742: 72 c4 jb 708 744: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 746: 73 c0 jae 708 if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 748: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 74b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 74e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 750: 75 d0 jne 722 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; 752: 03 70 04 add 0x4(%eax),%esi 755: 89 73 fc mov %esi,-0x4(%ebx) bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 758: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax 75a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 75c: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 75f: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 762: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 765: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 767: 75 c6 jne 72f p->s.size += bp->s.size; 769: 03 43 fc add -0x4(%ebx),%eax freep = p; 76c: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 p->s.size += bp->s.size; 772: 89 42 04 mov %eax,0x4(%edx) p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 775: 8b 4b f8 mov -0x8(%ebx),%ecx 778: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } 77a: 5b pop %ebx 77b: 5e pop %esi 77c: 5f pop %edi 77d: 5d pop %ebp 77e: c3 ret 77f: 90 nop 00000780 : hp->s.size = nu; free((void*)(hp + 1)); return freep; } void* malloc(uint nbytes) { 780: 55 push %ebp 781: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 783: 57 push %edi 784: 56 push %esi 785: 53 push %ebx 786: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp Header *p, *prevp; uint nunits; nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 789: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 78c: 8b 3d 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edi nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 792: 8d 70 07 lea 0x7(%eax),%esi 795: c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%esi 798: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 79b: 85 ff test %edi,%edi 79d: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 840 base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; base.s.size = 0; } for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 7a3: 8b 17 mov (%edi),%edx if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 7a5: 8b 4a 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%ecx 7a8: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 7aa: 73 6a jae 816 7ac: bb 00 10 00 00 mov $0x1000,%ebx 7b1: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 7b3: 0f 43 de cmovae %esi,%ebx p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 7b6: 8d 04 dd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%ebx,8),%eax 7bd: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 7c0: eb 17 jmp 7d9 7c2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 7c8: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 7ca: 8b 48 04 mov 0x4(%eax),%ecx 7cd: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 7cf: 73 4f jae 820 p->s.size = nunits; } freep = prevp; return (void*)(p + 1); } if (p == freep) { 7d1: 8b 3d 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edi 7d7: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 7d9: 39 d7 cmp %edx,%edi 7db: 75 eb jne 7c8 p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 7dd: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7e0: ff 75 e4 push -0x1c(%ebp) 7e3: e8 3b fc ff ff call 423 if (p == (char*)-1) { 7e8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 7eb: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax 7ee: 74 1c je 80c hp->s.size = nu; 7f0: 89 58 04 mov %ebx,0x4(%eax) free((void*)(hp + 1)); 7f3: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7f6: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax 7f9: 50 push %eax 7fa: e8 f1 fe ff ff call 6f0 return freep; 7ff: 8b 15 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edx if ((p = morecore(nunits)) == 0) { 805: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 808: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 80a: 75 bc jne 7c8 return 0; } } } } 80c: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return 0; 80f: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 811: 5b pop %ebx 812: 5e pop %esi 813: 5f pop %edi 814: 5d pop %ebp 815: c3 ret if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 816: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 818: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx 81a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (p->s.size == nunits) { 820: 39 ce cmp %ecx,%esi 822: 74 4c je 870 p->s.size -= nunits; 824: 29 f1 sub %esi,%ecx 826: 89 48 04 mov %ecx,0x4(%eax) p += p->s.size; 829: 8d 04 c8 lea (%eax,%ecx,8),%eax p->s.size = nunits; 82c: 89 70 04 mov %esi,0x4(%eax) freep = prevp; 82f: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 } 835: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return (void*)(p + 1); 838: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax } 83b: 5b pop %ebx 83c: 5e pop %esi 83d: 5f pop %edi 83e: 5d pop %ebp 83f: c3 ret base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 840: c7 05 00 0e 00 00 04 movl $0xe04,0xe00 847: 0e 00 00 base.s.size = 0; 84a: bf 04 0e 00 00 mov $0xe04,%edi base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 84f: c7 05 04 0e 00 00 04 movl $0xe04,0xe04 856: 0e 00 00 for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 859: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx base.s.size = 0; 85b: c7 05 08 0e 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0xe08 862: 00 00 00 if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 865: e9 42 ff ff ff jmp 7ac 86a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi prevp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; 870: 8b 08 mov (%eax),%ecx 872: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) 874: eb b9 jmp 82f