_zombie: file format elf32-i386 Disassembly of section .text: 00000000
: #include "types.h" #include "stat.h" #include "user.h" int main(void) { 0: 8d 4c 24 04 lea 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp 7: ff 71 fc push -0x4(%ecx) a: 55 push %ebp b: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp d: 51 push %ecx e: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp if (fork() > 0) { 11: e8 65 02 00 00 call 27b 16: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 18: 7e 0d jle 27 sleep(5); // Let child exit before parent. 1a: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 1d: 6a 05 push $0x5 1f: e8 b7 02 00 00 call 2db 24: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } exit(); 27: e8 57 02 00 00 call 283 2c: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 2e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000030 : #include "stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "user.h" #include "x86.h" char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 30: 55 push %ebp char *os; os = s; while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 31: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 33: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 35: 53 push %ebx 36: 8b 4d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ecx 39: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 3c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 40: 0f b6 14 03 movzbl (%ebx,%eax,1),%edx 44: 88 14 01 mov %dl,(%ecx,%eax,1) 47: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 4a: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 4c: 75 f2 jne 40 ; } return os; } 4e: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 51: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 53: c9 leave 54: c3 ret 55: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 5c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000060 : int strcmp(const char *p, const char *q) { 60: 55 push %ebp 61: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 63: 53 push %ebx 64: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 67: 8b 4d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 6a: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax 6d: 84 c0 test %al,%al 6f: 75 17 jne 88 71: eb 3a jmp ad 73: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 77: 90 nop 78: 0f b6 42 01 movzbl 0x1(%edx),%eax p++, q++; 7c: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 7f: 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%ecx),%ebx while (*p && *p == *q) { 82: 84 c0 test %al,%al 84: 74 1a je a0 p++, q++; 86: 89 d9 mov %ebx,%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 88: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 8b: 38 c3 cmp %al,%bl 8d: 74 e9 je 78 } return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 8f: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 91: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 94: c9 leave 95: c3 ret 96: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 9d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; a0: 0f b6 59 01 movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx a4: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax a6: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } a8: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx ab: c9 leave ac: c3 ret return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; ad: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx b0: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax b2: eb db jmp 8f b4: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi bb: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi bf: 90 nop 000000c0 : uint strlen(const char *s) { c0: 55 push %ebp c1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp c3: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { c6: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx) c9: 74 15 je e0 cb: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax cd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi d0: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax d3: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx,%eax,1) d7: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx d9: 75 f5 jne d0 ; } return n; } db: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax dd: 5d pop %ebp de: c3 ret df: 90 nop for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { e0: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx } e2: 5d pop %ebp e3: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax e5: c3 ret e6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi ed: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 000000f0 : void* memset(void *dst, int c, uint n) { f0: 55 push %ebp f1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp f3: 57 push %edi f4: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx "d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) : "cc"); } static inline void stosb(void *addr, int data, int cnt) { asm volatile ("cld; rep stosb" : f7: 8b 4d 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%ecx fa: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax fd: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi ff: fc cld 100: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%edi) stosb(dst, c, n); return dst; } 102: 8b 7d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%edi 105: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 107: c9 leave 108: c3 ret 109: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000110 : char* strchr(const char *s, char c) { 110: 55 push %ebp 111: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 113: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 116: 0f b6 4d 0c movzbl 0xc(%ebp),%ecx for (; *s; s++) { 11a: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx 11d: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 11f: 75 12 jne 133 121: eb 1d jmp 140 123: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 127: 90 nop 128: 0f b6 50 01 movzbl 0x1(%eax),%edx 12c: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 12f: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 131: 74 0d je 140 if (*s == c) { 133: 38 d1 cmp %dl,%cl 135: 75 f1 jne 128 return (char*)s; } } return 0; } 137: 5d pop %ebp 138: c3 ret 139: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi return 0; 140: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 142: 5d pop %ebp 143: c3 ret 144: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 14b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 14f: 90 nop 00000150 : char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 150: 55 push %ebp 151: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 153: 57 push %edi 154: 56 push %esi int i, cc; char c; for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { cc = read(0, &c, 1); 155: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 158: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 159: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 15b: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 15e: eb 27 jmp 187 cc = read(0, &c, 1); 160: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 163: 6a 01 push $0x1 165: 57 push %edi 166: 6a 00 push $0x0 168: e8 2e 01 00 00 call 29b if (cc < 1) { 16d: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 170: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 172: 7e 1d jle 191 break; } buf[i++] = c; 174: 0f b6 45 e7 movzbl -0x19(%ebp),%eax 178: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 17b: 88 44 1a ff mov %al,-0x1(%edx,%ebx,1) if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { 17f: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 181: 74 1d je 1a0 183: 3c 0d cmp $0xd,%al 185: 74 19 je 1a0 for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 187: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 189: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 18c: 3b 5d 0c cmp 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 18f: 7c cf jl 160 break; } } buf[i] = '\0'; 191: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 194: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) return buf; } 198: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 19b: 5b pop %ebx 19c: 5e pop %esi 19d: 5f pop %edi 19e: 5d pop %ebp 19f: c3 ret buf[i] = '\0'; 1a0: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 1a3: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 1a5: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) } 1a9: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 1ac: 5b pop %ebx 1ad: 5e pop %esi 1ae: 5f pop %edi 1af: 5d pop %ebp 1b0: c3 ret 1b1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1b8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1bf: 90 nop 000001c0 : int stat(const char *n, struct stat *st) { 1c0: 55 push %ebp 1c1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 1c3: 56 push %esi 1c4: 53 push %ebx int fd; int r; fd = open(n, O_RDONLY); 1c5: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 1c8: 6a 00 push $0x0 1ca: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) 1cd: e8 19 01 00 00 call 2eb if (fd < 0) { 1d2: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 1d5: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 1d7: 78 27 js 200 return -1; } r = fstat(fd, st); 1d9: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 1dc: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 1df: 89 c3 mov %eax,%ebx 1e1: 50 push %eax 1e2: e8 cc 00 00 00 call 2b3 close(fd); 1e7: 89 1c 24 mov %ebx,(%esp) r = fstat(fd, st); 1ea: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi close(fd); 1ec: e8 2a 01 00 00 call 31b return r; 1f1: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } 1f4: 8d 65 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%esp 1f7: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 1f9: 5b pop %ebx 1fa: 5e pop %esi 1fb: 5d pop %ebp 1fc: c3 ret 1fd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return -1; 200: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi 205: eb ed jmp 1f4 207: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 20e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000210 : int atoi(const char *s) { 210: 55 push %ebp 211: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 213: 53 push %ebx 214: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; n = 0; while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 217: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 21a: 8d 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ecx 21d: 80 f9 09 cmp $0x9,%cl n = 0; 220: b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 225: 77 1e ja 245 227: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 22e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0'; 230: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 233: 8d 0c 89 lea (%ecx,%ecx,4),%ecx 236: 8d 4c 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax,%ecx,2),%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 23a: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 23d: 8d 58 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ebx 240: 80 fb 09 cmp $0x9,%bl 243: 76 eb jbe 230 } return n; } 245: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 248: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 24a: c9 leave 24b: c3 ret 24c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000250 : void* memmove(void *vdst, const void *vsrc, int n) { 250: 55 push %ebp 251: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 253: 57 push %edi 254: 8b 45 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%eax 257: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 25a: 56 push %esi 25b: 8b 75 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%esi char *dst; const char *src; dst = vdst; src = vsrc; while (n-- > 0) { 25e: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 260: 7e 13 jle 275 262: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax dst = vdst; 264: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 266: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 26d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi *dst++ = *src++; 270: a4 movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) while (n-- > 0) { 271: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 273: 75 fb jne 270 } return vdst; } 275: 5e pop %esi 276: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 278: 5f pop %edi 279: 5d pop %ebp 27a: c3 ret 0000027b : name: \ movl $SYS_ ## name, %eax; \ int $T_SYSCALL; \ ret SYSCALL(fork) 27b: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 280: cd 40 int $0x40 282: c3 ret 00000283 : SYSCALL(exit) 283: b8 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%eax 288: cd 40 int $0x40 28a: c3 ret 0000028b : SYSCALL(wait) 28b: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 290: cd 40 int $0x40 292: c3 ret 00000293 : SYSCALL(pipe) 293: b8 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%eax 298: cd 40 int $0x40 29a: c3 ret 0000029b : SYSCALL(read) 29b: b8 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%eax 2a0: cd 40 int $0x40 2a2: c3 ret 000002a3 : SYSCALL(kill) 2a3: b8 06 00 00 00 mov $0x6,%eax 2a8: cd 40 int $0x40 2aa: c3 ret 000002ab : SYSCALL(exec) 2ab: b8 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%eax 2b0: cd 40 int $0x40 2b2: c3 ret 000002b3 : SYSCALL(fstat) 2b3: b8 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%eax 2b8: cd 40 int $0x40 2ba: c3 ret 000002bb : SYSCALL(chdir) 2bb: b8 09 00 00 00 mov $0x9,%eax 2c0: cd 40 int $0x40 2c2: c3 ret 000002c3 : SYSCALL(dup) 2c3: b8 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%eax 2c8: cd 40 int $0x40 2ca: c3 ret 000002cb : SYSCALL(getpid) 2cb: b8 0b 00 00 00 mov $0xb,%eax 2d0: cd 40 int $0x40 2d2: c3 ret 000002d3 : SYSCALL(sbrk) 2d3: b8 0c 00 00 00 mov $0xc,%eax 2d8: cd 40 int $0x40 2da: c3 ret 000002db : SYSCALL(sleep) 2db: b8 0d 00 00 00 mov $0xd,%eax 2e0: cd 40 int $0x40 2e2: c3 ret 000002e3 : SYSCALL(uptime) 2e3: b8 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%eax 2e8: cd 40 int $0x40 2ea: c3 ret 000002eb : SYSCALL(open) 2eb: b8 0f 00 00 00 mov $0xf,%eax 2f0: cd 40 int $0x40 2f2: c3 ret 000002f3 : SYSCALL(write) 2f3: b8 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%eax 2f8: cd 40 int $0x40 2fa: c3 ret 000002fb : SYSCALL(mknod) 2fb: b8 11 00 00 00 mov $0x11,%eax 300: cd 40 int $0x40 302: c3 ret 00000303 : SYSCALL(unlink) 303: b8 12 00 00 00 mov $0x12,%eax 308: cd 40 int $0x40 30a: c3 ret 0000030b : SYSCALL(link) 30b: b8 13 00 00 00 mov $0x13,%eax 310: cd 40 int $0x40 312: c3 ret 00000313 : SYSCALL(mkdir) 313: b8 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%eax 318: cd 40 int $0x40 31a: c3 ret 0000031b : SYSCALL(close) 31b: b8 15 00 00 00 mov $0x15,%eax 320: cd 40 int $0x40 322: c3 ret 00000323 : SYSCALL(getch) 323: b8 16 00 00 00 mov $0x16,%eax 328: cd 40 int $0x40 32a: c3 ret 0000032b : SYSCALL(greeting) 32b: b8 17 00 00 00 mov $0x17,%eax 330: cd 40 int $0x40 332: c3 ret 00000333 : SYSCALL(shutdown) 333: b8 18 00 00 00 mov $0x18,%eax 338: cd 40 int $0x40 33a: c3 ret 0000033b : SYSCALL(screen) 33b: b8 19 00 00 00 mov $0x19,%eax 340: cd 40 int $0x40 342: c3 ret 00000343 : SYSCALL(cls) 343: b8 1a 00 00 00 mov $0x1a,%eax 348: cd 40 int $0x40 34a: c3 ret 34b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 34d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 34f: 90 nop 00000350 : static void putc(int fd, char c) { write(fd, &c, 1); } static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 350: 55 push %ebp 351: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 353: 57 push %edi 354: 56 push %esi 355: 53 push %ebx 356: 83 ec 3c sub $0x3c,%esp 359: 89 4d c4 mov %ecx,-0x3c(%ebp) uint x; neg = 0; if (sgn && xx < 0) { neg = 1; x = -xx; 35c: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 35e: 89 45 b8 mov %eax,-0x48(%ebp) if (sgn && xx < 0) { 361: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 363: 0f 89 7f 00 00 00 jns 3e8 369: f6 45 08 01 testb $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 36d: 74 79 je 3e8 neg = 1; 36f: c7 45 bc 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x44(%ebp) x = -xx; 376: f7 d9 neg %ecx } else { x = xx; } i = 0; 378: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx 37a: 8d 75 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp),%esi 37d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi do { buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 380: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 382: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 384: 89 cf mov %ecx,%edi 386: f7 75 c4 divl -0x3c(%ebp) 389: 0f b6 92 88 07 00 00 movzbl 0x788(%edx),%edx 390: 89 45 c0 mov %eax,-0x40(%ebp) 393: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax 395: 8d 5b 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%ebx } while ((x /= base) != 0); 398: 8b 4d c0 mov -0x40(%ebp),%ecx buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 39b: 88 14 1e mov %dl,(%esi,%ebx,1) while ((x /= base) != 0); 39e: 39 7d c4 cmp %edi,-0x3c(%ebp) 3a1: 76 dd jbe 380 if (neg) { 3a3: 8b 4d bc mov -0x44(%ebp),%ecx 3a6: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 3a8: 74 0c je 3b6 buf[i++] = '-'; 3aa: c6 44 1d d8 2d movb $0x2d,-0x28(%ebp,%ebx,1) buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 3af: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax buf[i++] = '-'; 3b1: ba 2d 00 00 00 mov $0x2d,%edx } while (--i >= 0) { 3b6: 8b 7d b8 mov -0x48(%ebp),%edi 3b9: 8d 5c 05 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp,%eax,1),%ebx 3bd: eb 07 jmp 3c6 3bf: 90 nop putc(fd, buf[i]); 3c0: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 3c3: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 3c6: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 3c9: 88 55 d7 mov %dl,-0x29(%ebp) 3cc: 6a 01 push $0x1 3ce: 56 push %esi 3cf: 57 push %edi 3d0: e8 1e ff ff ff call 2f3 while (--i >= 0) { 3d5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 3d8: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 3da: 75 e4 jne 3c0 } } 3dc: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 3df: 5b pop %ebx 3e0: 5e pop %esi 3e1: 5f pop %edi 3e2: 5d pop %ebp 3e3: c3 ret 3e4: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi neg = 0; 3e8: c7 45 bc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x44(%ebp) 3ef: eb 87 jmp 378 3f1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 3f8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 3ff: 90 nop 00000400 : // Print to the given fd. Only understands %d, %x, %p, %s. void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 400: 55 push %ebp 401: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 403: 57 push %edi 404: 56 push %esi 405: 53 push %ebx 406: 83 ec 2c sub $0x2c,%esp int c, i, state; uint *ap; state = 0; ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 409: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 40c: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 40f: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 412: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 414: 74 6a je 480 ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 416: 8d 45 10 lea 0x10(%ebp),%eax 419: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 41c: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi state = 0; 41f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 421: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) 424: eb 36 jmp 45c 426: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 42d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 430: 89 4d d4 mov %ecx,-0x2c(%ebp) c = fmt[i] & 0xff; if (state == 0) { if (c == '%') { state = '%'; 433: b9 25 00 00 00 mov $0x25,%ecx if (c == '%') { 438: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 43b: 74 15 je 452 write(fd, &c, 1); 43d: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 440: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 443: 6a 01 push $0x1 445: 57 push %edi 446: 56 push %esi 447: e8 a7 fe ff ff call 2f3 44c: 8b 4d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ecx } else { putc(fd, c); 44f: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 452: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 455: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 458: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 45a: 74 24 je 480 c = fmt[i] & 0xff; 45c: 0f b6 c2 movzbl %dl,%eax if (state == 0) { 45f: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 461: 74 cd je 430 } } else if (state == '%') { 463: 83 f9 25 cmp $0x25,%ecx 466: 75 ea jne 452 if (c == 'd') { 468: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 46b: 0f 84 07 01 00 00 je 578 471: 83 e8 63 sub $0x63,%eax 474: 83 f8 15 cmp $0x15,%eax 477: 77 17 ja 490 479: ff 24 85 30 07 00 00 jmp *0x730(,%eax,4) putc(fd, c); } state = 0; } } } 480: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 483: 5b pop %ebx 484: 5e pop %esi 485: 5f pop %edi 486: 5d pop %ebp 487: c3 ret 488: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 48f: 90 nop write(fd, &c, 1); 490: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 493: 88 55 d4 mov %dl,-0x2c(%ebp) 496: 6a 01 push $0x1 498: 57 push %edi 499: 56 push %esi 49a: c6 45 e7 25 movb $0x25,-0x19(%ebp) 49e: e8 50 fe ff ff call 2f3 putc(fd, c); 4a3: 0f b6 55 d4 movzbl -0x2c(%ebp),%edx write(fd, &c, 1); 4a7: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 4aa: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 4ad: 6a 01 push $0x1 4af: 57 push %edi 4b0: 56 push %esi 4b1: e8 3d fe ff ff call 2f3 putc(fd, c); 4b6: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 4b9: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 4bb: eb 95 jmp 452 4bd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 16, 0); 4c0: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 4c3: b9 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%ecx 4c8: 6a 00 push $0x0 4ca: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 4cd: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx 4cf: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 4d1: e8 7a fe ff ff call 350 ap++; 4d6: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 4da: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 4dd: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 4df: e9 6e ff ff ff jmp 452 4e4: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi s = (char*)*ap; 4e8: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 4eb: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx ap++; 4ed: 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%eax 4f0: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) if (s == 0) { 4f3: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 4f5: 0f 84 8d 00 00 00 je 588 while (*s != 0) { 4fb: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax state = 0; 4fe: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx while (*s != 0) { 500: 84 c0 test %al,%al 502: 0f 84 4a ff ff ff je 452 508: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 50b: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 50d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi write(fd, &c, 1); 510: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp s++; 513: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 516: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 519: 6a 01 push $0x1 51b: 57 push %edi 51c: 56 push %esi 51d: e8 d1 fd ff ff call 2f3 while (*s != 0) { 522: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%ebx),%eax 525: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 528: 84 c0 test %al,%al 52a: 75 e4 jne 510 state = 0; 52c: 8b 5d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ebx 52f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 531: e9 1c ff ff ff jmp 452 536: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 53d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 10, 1); 540: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 543: b9 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%ecx 548: 6a 01 push $0x1 54a: e9 7b ff ff ff jmp 4ca 54f: 90 nop putc(fd, *ap); 550: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 553: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp putc(fd, *ap); 556: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 558: 6a 01 push $0x1 55a: 57 push %edi 55b: 56 push %esi putc(fd, *ap); 55c: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 55f: e8 8f fd ff ff call 2f3 ap++; 564: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 568: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 56b: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 56d: e9 e0 fe ff ff jmp 452 572: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi putc(fd, c); 578: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 57b: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 57e: e9 2a ff ff ff jmp 4ad 583: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 587: 90 nop s = "(null)"; 588: ba 28 07 00 00 mov $0x728,%edx while (*s != 0) { 58d: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 590: b8 28 00 00 00 mov $0x28,%eax 595: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 597: e9 74 ff ff ff jmp 510 59c: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 59e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000005a0 : typedef union header Header; static Header base; static Header *freep; void free(void *ap) { 5a0: 55 push %ebp Header *bp, *p; bp = (Header*)ap - 1; for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 5a1: a1 30 0a 00 00 mov 0xa30,%eax void free(void *ap) { 5a6: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 5a8: 57 push %edi 5a9: 56 push %esi 5aa: 53 push %ebx 5ab: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx bp = (Header*)ap - 1; 5ae: 8d 4b f8 lea -0x8(%ebx),%ecx for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 5b1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 5b8: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 5ba: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 5bc: 39 ca cmp %ecx,%edx 5be: 73 30 jae 5f0 5c0: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 5c2: 72 04 jb 5c8 if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 5c4: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 5c6: 72 f0 jb 5b8 break; } } if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 5c8: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 5cb: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 5ce: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 5d0: 74 30 je 602 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 5d2: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) } else { bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; } if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 5d5: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 5d8: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 5db: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 5dd: 74 3a je 619 p->s.size += bp->s.size; p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 5df: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } else { p->s.ptr = bp; } freep = p; } 5e1: 5b pop %ebx freep = p; 5e2: 89 15 30 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xa30 } 5e8: 5e pop %esi 5e9: 5f pop %edi 5ea: 5d pop %ebp 5eb: c3 ret 5ec: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 5f0: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 5f2: 72 c4 jb 5b8 5f4: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 5f6: 73 c0 jae 5b8 if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 5f8: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 5fb: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 5fe: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 600: 75 d0 jne 5d2 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; 602: 03 70 04 add 0x4(%eax),%esi 605: 89 73 fc mov %esi,-0x4(%ebx) bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 608: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax 60a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 60c: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 60f: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 612: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 615: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 617: 75 c6 jne 5df p->s.size += bp->s.size; 619: 03 43 fc add -0x4(%ebx),%eax freep = p; 61c: 89 15 30 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xa30 p->s.size += bp->s.size; 622: 89 42 04 mov %eax,0x4(%edx) p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 625: 8b 4b f8 mov -0x8(%ebx),%ecx 628: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } 62a: 5b pop %ebx 62b: 5e pop %esi 62c: 5f pop %edi 62d: 5d pop %ebp 62e: c3 ret 62f: 90 nop 00000630 : hp->s.size = nu; free((void*)(hp + 1)); return freep; } void* malloc(uint nbytes) { 630: 55 push %ebp 631: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 633: 57 push %edi 634: 56 push %esi 635: 53 push %ebx 636: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp Header *p, *prevp; uint nunits; nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 639: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 63c: 8b 3d 30 0a 00 00 mov 0xa30,%edi nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 642: 8d 70 07 lea 0x7(%eax),%esi 645: c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%esi 648: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 64b: 85 ff test %edi,%edi 64d: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 6f0 base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; base.s.size = 0; } for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 653: 8b 17 mov (%edi),%edx if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 655: 8b 4a 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%ecx 658: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 65a: 73 6a jae 6c6 65c: bb 00 10 00 00 mov $0x1000,%ebx 661: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 663: 0f 43 de cmovae %esi,%ebx p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 666: 8d 04 dd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%ebx,8),%eax 66d: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 670: eb 17 jmp 689 672: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 678: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 67a: 8b 48 04 mov 0x4(%eax),%ecx 67d: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 67f: 73 4f jae 6d0 p->s.size = nunits; } freep = prevp; return (void*)(p + 1); } if (p == freep) { 681: 8b 3d 30 0a 00 00 mov 0xa30,%edi 687: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 689: 39 d7 cmp %edx,%edi 68b: 75 eb jne 678 p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 68d: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 690: ff 75 e4 push -0x1c(%ebp) 693: e8 3b fc ff ff call 2d3 if (p == (char*)-1) { 698: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 69b: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax 69e: 74 1c je 6bc hp->s.size = nu; 6a0: 89 58 04 mov %ebx,0x4(%eax) free((void*)(hp + 1)); 6a3: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 6a6: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax 6a9: 50 push %eax 6aa: e8 f1 fe ff ff call 5a0 return freep; 6af: 8b 15 30 0a 00 00 mov 0xa30,%edx if ((p = morecore(nunits)) == 0) { 6b5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 6b8: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 6ba: 75 bc jne 678 return 0; } } } } 6bc: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return 0; 6bf: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 6c1: 5b pop %ebx 6c2: 5e pop %esi 6c3: 5f pop %edi 6c4: 5d pop %ebp 6c5: c3 ret if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 6c6: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 6c8: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx 6ca: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (p->s.size == nunits) { 6d0: 39 ce cmp %ecx,%esi 6d2: 74 4c je 720 p->s.size -= nunits; 6d4: 29 f1 sub %esi,%ecx 6d6: 89 48 04 mov %ecx,0x4(%eax) p += p->s.size; 6d9: 8d 04 c8 lea (%eax,%ecx,8),%eax p->s.size = nunits; 6dc: 89 70 04 mov %esi,0x4(%eax) freep = prevp; 6df: 89 15 30 0a 00 00 mov %edx,0xa30 } 6e5: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return (void*)(p + 1); 6e8: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax } 6eb: 5b pop %ebx 6ec: 5e pop %esi 6ed: 5f pop %edi 6ee: 5d pop %ebp 6ef: c3 ret base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 6f0: c7 05 30 0a 00 00 34 movl $0xa34,0xa30 6f7: 0a 00 00 base.s.size = 0; 6fa: bf 34 0a 00 00 mov $0xa34,%edi base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 6ff: c7 05 34 0a 00 00 34 movl $0xa34,0xa34 706: 0a 00 00 for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 709: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx base.s.size = 0; 70b: c7 05 38 0a 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0xa38 712: 00 00 00 if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 715: e9 42 ff ff ff jmp 65c 71a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi prevp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; 720: 8b 08 mov (%eax),%ecx 722: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) 724: eb b9 jmp 6df