_wc: file format elf32-i386 Disassembly of section .text: 00000000
: exit(); } printf(1, "%d %d %d %s\n", l, w, c, name); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { 0: 8d 4c 24 04 lea 0x4(%esp),%ecx 4: 83 e4 f0 and $0xfffffff0,%esp 7: ff 71 fc push -0x4(%ecx) a: 55 push %ebp b: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp d: 57 push %edi e: 56 push %esi f: be 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%esi 14: 53 push %ebx 15: 51 push %ecx 16: 83 ec 18 sub $0x18,%esp 19: 8b 01 mov (%ecx),%eax 1b: 8b 59 04 mov 0x4(%ecx),%ebx 1e: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 21: 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%ebx int fd, i; if (argc <= 1) { 24: 83 f8 01 cmp $0x1,%eax 27: 7e 56 jle 7f 29: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi wc(0, ""); exit(); } for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { if ((fd = open(argv[i], 0)) < 0) { 30: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 33: 6a 00 push $0x0 35: ff 33 push (%ebx) 37: e8 ff 03 00 00 call 43b 3c: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 3f: 89 c7 mov %eax,%edi 41: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 43: 78 26 js 6b printf(1, "wc: cannot open %s\n", argv[i]); exit(); } wc(fd, argv[i]); 45: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 48: ff 33 push (%ebx) for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 4a: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi 4d: 83 c3 04 add $0x4,%ebx wc(fd, argv[i]); 50: 50 push %eax 51: e8 4a 00 00 00 call a0 close(fd); 56: 89 3c 24 mov %edi,(%esp) 59: e8 0d 04 00 00 call 46b for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) { 5e: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 61: 39 75 e4 cmp %esi,-0x1c(%ebp) 64: 75 ca jne 30 } exit(); 66: e8 68 03 00 00 call 3d3 printf(1, "wc: cannot open %s\n", argv[i]); 6b: 50 push %eax 6c: ff 33 push (%ebx) 6e: 68 8b 08 00 00 push $0x88b 73: 6a 01 push $0x1 75: e8 c6 04 00 00 call 540 exit(); 7a: e8 54 03 00 00 call 3d3 wc(0, ""); 7f: 52 push %edx 80: 52 push %edx 81: 68 7d 08 00 00 push $0x87d 86: 6a 00 push $0x0 88: e8 13 00 00 00 call a0 exit(); 8d: e8 41 03 00 00 call 3d3 92: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 94: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 96: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 98: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9a: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9c: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 9e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000000a0 : void wc(int fd, char *name) { a0: 55 push %ebp a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp a3: 57 push %edi a4: 56 push %esi a5: 53 push %ebx l = w = c = 0; a6: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx void wc(int fd, char *name) { a8: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp inword = 0; ab: c7 45 e4 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x1c(%ebp) l = w = c = 0; b2: c7 45 dc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x24(%ebp) b9: c7 45 e0 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x20(%ebp) while ((n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) { c0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp c3: 68 00 02 00 00 push $0x200 c8: 68 00 0c 00 00 push $0xc00 cd: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) d0: e8 16 03 00 00 call 3eb d5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp d8: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi da: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax dc: 7e 62 jle 140 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { de: 31 ff xor %edi,%edi e0: eb 14 jmp f6 e2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi inword = 0; e8: c7 45 e4 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x1c(%ebp) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { ef: 83 c7 01 add $0x1,%edi f2: 39 fe cmp %edi,%esi f4: 74 42 je 138 if (buf[i] == '\n') { f6: 0f be 87 00 0c 00 00 movsbl 0xc00(%edi),%eax l++; fd: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ff: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 101: 0f 94 c1 sete %cl if (strchr(" \r\t\n\v", buf[i])) { 104: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 107: 50 push %eax l++; 108: 01 cb add %ecx,%ebx if (strchr(" \r\t\n\v", buf[i])) { 10a: 68 68 08 00 00 push $0x868 10f: e8 4c 01 00 00 call 260 114: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 117: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 119: 75 cd jne e8 else if (!inword) { 11b: 8b 55 e4 mov -0x1c(%ebp),%edx 11e: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 120: 75 cd jne ef for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 122: 83 c7 01 add $0x1,%edi w++; 125: 83 45 e0 01 addl $0x1,-0x20(%ebp) inword = 1; 129: c7 45 e4 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x1c(%ebp) for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { 130: 39 fe cmp %edi,%esi 132: 75 c2 jne f6 134: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi c++; 138: 01 75 dc add %esi,-0x24(%ebp) 13b: eb 83 jmp c0 13d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (n < 0) { 140: 75 24 jne 166 printf(1, "%d %d %d %s\n", l, w, c, name); 142: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 145: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 148: ff 75 dc push -0x24(%ebp) 14b: ff 75 e0 push -0x20(%ebp) 14e: 53 push %ebx 14f: 68 7e 08 00 00 push $0x87e 154: 6a 01 push $0x1 156: e8 e5 03 00 00 call 540 } 15b: 83 c4 20 add $0x20,%esp 15e: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 161: 5b pop %ebx 162: 5e pop %esi 163: 5f pop %edi 164: 5d pop %ebp 165: c3 ret printf(1, "wc: read error\n"); 166: 50 push %eax 167: 50 push %eax 168: 68 6e 08 00 00 push $0x86e 16d: 6a 01 push $0x1 16f: e8 cc 03 00 00 call 540 exit(); 174: e8 5a 02 00 00 call 3d3 179: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 17f: 90 nop 00000180 : #include "stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "user.h" #include "x86.h" char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 180: 55 push %ebp char *os; os = s; while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 181: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax char*strcpy(char *s, const char *t) { 183: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 185: 53 push %ebx 186: 8b 4d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ecx 189: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 18c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi while ((*s++ = *t++) != 0) { 190: 0f b6 14 03 movzbl (%ebx,%eax,1),%edx 194: 88 14 01 mov %dl,(%ecx,%eax,1) 197: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 19a: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 19c: 75 f2 jne 190 ; } return os; } 19e: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1a1: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 1a3: c9 leave 1a4: c3 ret 1a5: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ac: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000001b0 : int strcmp(const char *p, const char *q) { 1b0: 55 push %ebp 1b1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 1b3: 53 push %ebx 1b4: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 1b7: 8b 4d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1ba: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax 1bd: 84 c0 test %al,%al 1bf: 75 17 jne 1d8 1c1: eb 3a jmp 1fd 1c3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1c7: 90 nop 1c8: 0f b6 42 01 movzbl 0x1(%edx),%eax p++, q++; 1cc: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 1cf: 8d 59 01 lea 0x1(%ecx),%ebx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1d2: 84 c0 test %al,%al 1d4: 74 1a je 1f0 p++, q++; 1d6: 89 d9 mov %ebx,%ecx while (*p && *p == *q) { 1d8: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 1db: 38 c3 cmp %al,%bl 1dd: 74 e9 je 1c8 } return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1df: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1e1: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1e4: c9 leave 1e5: c3 ret 1e6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 1ed: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1f0: 0f b6 59 01 movzbl 0x1(%ecx),%ebx 1f4: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 1f6: 29 d8 sub %ebx,%eax } 1f8: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 1fb: c9 leave 1fc: c3 ret return (uchar) * p - (uchar) * q; 1fd: 0f b6 19 movzbl (%ecx),%ebx 200: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 202: eb db jmp 1df 204: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 20b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 20f: 90 nop 00000210 : uint strlen(const char *s) { 210: 55 push %ebp 211: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 213: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 216: 80 3a 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx) 219: 74 15 je 230 21b: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax 21d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 220: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 223: 80 3c 02 00 cmpb $0x0,(%edx,%eax,1) 227: 89 c1 mov %eax,%ecx 229: 75 f5 jne 220 ; } return n; } 22b: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 22d: 5d pop %ebp 22e: c3 ret 22f: 90 nop for (n = 0; s[n]; n++) { 230: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx } 232: 5d pop %ebp 233: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 235: c3 ret 236: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 23d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 00000240 : void* memset(void *dst, int c, uint n) { 240: 55 push %ebp 241: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 243: 57 push %edi 244: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx "d" (port), "0" (addr), "1" (cnt) : "cc"); } static inline void stosb(void *addr, int data, int cnt) { asm volatile ("cld; rep stosb" : 247: 8b 4d 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%ecx 24a: 8b 45 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%eax 24d: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 24f: fc cld 250: f3 aa rep stos %al,%es:(%edi) stosb(dst, c, n); return dst; } 252: 8b 7d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%edi 255: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 257: c9 leave 258: c3 ret 259: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 00000260 : char* strchr(const char *s, char c) { 260: 55 push %ebp 261: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 263: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 266: 0f b6 4d 0c movzbl 0xc(%ebp),%ecx for (; *s; s++) { 26a: 0f b6 10 movzbl (%eax),%edx 26d: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 26f: 75 12 jne 283 271: eb 1d jmp 290 273: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 277: 90 nop 278: 0f b6 50 01 movzbl 0x1(%eax),%edx 27c: 83 c0 01 add $0x1,%eax 27f: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 281: 74 0d je 290 if (*s == c) { 283: 38 d1 cmp %dl,%cl 285: 75 f1 jne 278 return (char*)s; } } return 0; } 287: 5d pop %ebp 288: c3 ret 289: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi return 0; 290: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 292: 5d pop %ebp 293: c3 ret 294: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 29b: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 29f: 90 nop 000002a0 : char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2a0: 55 push %ebp 2a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 2a3: 57 push %edi 2a4: 56 push %esi int i, cc; char c; for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { cc = read(0, &c, 1); 2a5: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2a8: 53 push %ebx for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2a9: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx char* gets(char *buf, int max) { 2ab: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2ae: eb 27 jmp 2d7 cc = read(0, &c, 1); 2b0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 2b3: 6a 01 push $0x1 2b5: 57 push %edi 2b6: 6a 00 push $0x0 2b8: e8 2e 01 00 00 call 3eb if (cc < 1) { 2bd: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 2c0: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 2c2: 7e 1d jle 2e1 break; } buf[i++] = c; 2c4: 0f b6 45 e7 movzbl -0x19(%ebp),%eax 2c8: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 2cb: 88 44 1a ff mov %al,-0x1(%edx,%ebx,1) if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') { 2cf: 3c 0a cmp $0xa,%al 2d1: 74 1d je 2f0 2d3: 3c 0d cmp $0xd,%al 2d5: 74 19 je 2f0 for (i = 0; i + 1 < max;) { 2d7: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 2d9: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 2dc: 3b 5d 0c cmp 0xc(%ebp),%ebx 2df: 7c cf jl 2b0 break; } } buf[i] = '\0'; 2e1: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2e4: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) return buf; } 2e8: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2eb: 5b pop %ebx 2ec: 5e pop %esi 2ed: 5f pop %edi 2ee: 5d pop %ebp 2ef: c3 ret buf[i] = '\0'; 2f0: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax 2f3: 89 de mov %ebx,%esi 2f5: c6 04 30 00 movb $0x0,(%eax,%esi,1) } 2f9: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 2fc: 5b pop %ebx 2fd: 5e pop %esi 2fe: 5f pop %edi 2ff: 5d pop %ebp 300: c3 ret 301: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 308: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 30f: 90 nop 00000310 : int stat(const char *n, struct stat *st) { 310: 55 push %ebp 311: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 313: 56 push %esi 314: 53 push %ebx int fd; int r; fd = open(n, O_RDONLY); 315: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 318: 6a 00 push $0x0 31a: ff 75 08 push 0x8(%ebp) 31d: e8 19 01 00 00 call 43b if (fd < 0) { 322: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 325: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 327: 78 27 js 350 return -1; } r = fstat(fd, st); 329: 83 ec 08 sub $0x8,%esp 32c: ff 75 0c push 0xc(%ebp) 32f: 89 c3 mov %eax,%ebx 331: 50 push %eax 332: e8 cc 00 00 00 call 403 close(fd); 337: 89 1c 24 mov %ebx,(%esp) r = fstat(fd, st); 33a: 89 c6 mov %eax,%esi close(fd); 33c: e8 2a 01 00 00 call 46b return r; 341: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp } 344: 8d 65 f8 lea -0x8(%ebp),%esp 347: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 349: 5b pop %ebx 34a: 5e pop %esi 34b: 5d pop %ebp 34c: c3 ret 34d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi return -1; 350: be ff ff ff ff mov $0xffffffff,%esi 355: eb ed jmp 344 357: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 35e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 00000360 : int atoi(const char *s) { 360: 55 push %ebp 361: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 363: 53 push %ebx 364: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx int n; n = 0; while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 367: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 36a: 8d 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ecx 36d: 80 f9 09 cmp $0x9,%cl n = 0; 370: b9 00 00 00 00 mov $0x0,%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 375: 77 1e ja 395 377: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 37e: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax n = n * 10 + *s++ - '0'; 380: 83 c2 01 add $0x1,%edx 383: 8d 0c 89 lea (%ecx,%ecx,4),%ecx 386: 8d 4c 48 d0 lea -0x30(%eax,%ecx,2),%ecx while ('0' <= *s && *s <= '9') { 38a: 0f be 02 movsbl (%edx),%eax 38d: 8d 58 d0 lea -0x30(%eax),%ebx 390: 80 fb 09 cmp $0x9,%bl 393: 76 eb jbe 380 } return n; } 395: 8b 5d fc mov -0x4(%ebp),%ebx 398: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 39a: c9 leave 39b: c3 ret 39c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 000003a0 : void* memmove(void *vdst, const void *vsrc, int n) { 3a0: 55 push %ebp 3a1: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 3a3: 57 push %edi 3a4: 8b 45 10 mov 0x10(%ebp),%eax 3a7: 8b 55 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%edx 3aa: 56 push %esi 3ab: 8b 75 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%esi char *dst; const char *src; dst = vdst; src = vsrc; while (n-- > 0) { 3ae: 85 c0 test %eax,%eax 3b0: 7e 13 jle 3c5 3b2: 01 d0 add %edx,%eax dst = vdst; 3b4: 89 d7 mov %edx,%edi 3b6: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 3bd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi *dst++ = *src++; 3c0: a4 movsb %ds:(%esi),%es:(%edi) while (n-- > 0) { 3c1: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 3c3: 75 fb jne 3c0 } return vdst; } 3c5: 5e pop %esi 3c6: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 3c8: 5f pop %edi 3c9: 5d pop %ebp 3ca: c3 ret 000003cb : name: \ movl $SYS_ ## name, %eax; \ int $T_SYSCALL; \ ret SYSCALL(fork) 3cb: b8 01 00 00 00 mov $0x1,%eax 3d0: cd 40 int $0x40 3d2: c3 ret 000003d3 : SYSCALL(exit) 3d3: b8 02 00 00 00 mov $0x2,%eax 3d8: cd 40 int $0x40 3da: c3 ret 000003db : SYSCALL(wait) 3db: b8 03 00 00 00 mov $0x3,%eax 3e0: cd 40 int $0x40 3e2: c3 ret 000003e3 : SYSCALL(pipe) 3e3: b8 04 00 00 00 mov $0x4,%eax 3e8: cd 40 int $0x40 3ea: c3 ret 000003eb : SYSCALL(read) 3eb: b8 05 00 00 00 mov $0x5,%eax 3f0: cd 40 int $0x40 3f2: c3 ret 000003f3 : SYSCALL(kill) 3f3: b8 06 00 00 00 mov $0x6,%eax 3f8: cd 40 int $0x40 3fa: c3 ret 000003fb : SYSCALL(exec) 3fb: b8 07 00 00 00 mov $0x7,%eax 400: cd 40 int $0x40 402: c3 ret 00000403 : SYSCALL(fstat) 403: b8 08 00 00 00 mov $0x8,%eax 408: cd 40 int $0x40 40a: c3 ret 0000040b : SYSCALL(chdir) 40b: b8 09 00 00 00 mov $0x9,%eax 410: cd 40 int $0x40 412: c3 ret 00000413 : SYSCALL(dup) 413: b8 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%eax 418: cd 40 int $0x40 41a: c3 ret 0000041b : SYSCALL(getpid) 41b: b8 0b 00 00 00 mov $0xb,%eax 420: cd 40 int $0x40 422: c3 ret 00000423 : SYSCALL(sbrk) 423: b8 0c 00 00 00 mov $0xc,%eax 428: cd 40 int $0x40 42a: c3 ret 0000042b : SYSCALL(sleep) 42b: b8 0d 00 00 00 mov $0xd,%eax 430: cd 40 int $0x40 432: c3 ret 00000433 : SYSCALL(uptime) 433: b8 0e 00 00 00 mov $0xe,%eax 438: cd 40 int $0x40 43a: c3 ret 0000043b : SYSCALL(open) 43b: b8 0f 00 00 00 mov $0xf,%eax 440: cd 40 int $0x40 442: c3 ret 00000443 : SYSCALL(write) 443: b8 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%eax 448: cd 40 int $0x40 44a: c3 ret 0000044b : SYSCALL(mknod) 44b: b8 11 00 00 00 mov $0x11,%eax 450: cd 40 int $0x40 452: c3 ret 00000453 : SYSCALL(unlink) 453: b8 12 00 00 00 mov $0x12,%eax 458: cd 40 int $0x40 45a: c3 ret 0000045b : SYSCALL(link) 45b: b8 13 00 00 00 mov $0x13,%eax 460: cd 40 int $0x40 462: c3 ret 00000463 : SYSCALL(mkdir) 463: b8 14 00 00 00 mov $0x14,%eax 468: cd 40 int $0x40 46a: c3 ret 0000046b : SYSCALL(close) 46b: b8 15 00 00 00 mov $0x15,%eax 470: cd 40 int $0x40 472: c3 ret 00000473 : SYSCALL(getch) 473: b8 16 00 00 00 mov $0x16,%eax 478: cd 40 int $0x40 47a: c3 ret 0000047b : SYSCALL(greeting) 47b: b8 17 00 00 00 mov $0x17,%eax 480: cd 40 int $0x40 482: c3 ret 00000483 : SYSCALL(shutdown) 483: b8 18 00 00 00 mov $0x18,%eax 488: cd 40 int $0x40 48a: c3 ret 48b: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 48d: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 48f: 90 nop 00000490 : static void putc(int fd, char c) { write(fd, &c, 1); } static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 490: 55 push %ebp 491: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 493: 57 push %edi 494: 56 push %esi 495: 53 push %ebx 496: 83 ec 3c sub $0x3c,%esp 499: 89 4d c4 mov %ecx,-0x3c(%ebp) uint x; neg = 0; if (sgn && xx < 0) { neg = 1; x = -xx; 49c: 89 d1 mov %edx,%ecx static void printint(int fd, int xx, int base, int sgn) { 49e: 89 45 b8 mov %eax,-0x48(%ebp) if (sgn && xx < 0) { 4a1: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 4a3: 0f 89 7f 00 00 00 jns 528 4a9: f6 45 08 01 testb $0x1,0x8(%ebp) 4ad: 74 79 je 528 neg = 1; 4af: c7 45 bc 01 00 00 00 movl $0x1,-0x44(%ebp) x = -xx; 4b6: f7 d9 neg %ecx } else { x = xx; } i = 0; 4b8: 31 db xor %ebx,%ebx 4ba: 8d 75 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp),%esi 4bd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi do { buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4c0: 89 c8 mov %ecx,%eax 4c2: 31 d2 xor %edx,%edx 4c4: 89 cf mov %ecx,%edi 4c6: f7 75 c4 divl -0x3c(%ebp) 4c9: 0f b6 92 00 09 00 00 movzbl 0x900(%edx),%edx 4d0: 89 45 c0 mov %eax,-0x40(%ebp) 4d3: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax 4d5: 8d 5b 01 lea 0x1(%ebx),%ebx } while ((x /= base) != 0); 4d8: 8b 4d c0 mov -0x40(%ebp),%ecx buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4db: 88 14 1e mov %dl,(%esi,%ebx,1) while ((x /= base) != 0); 4de: 39 7d c4 cmp %edi,-0x3c(%ebp) 4e1: 76 dd jbe 4c0 if (neg) { 4e3: 8b 4d bc mov -0x44(%ebp),%ecx 4e6: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 4e8: 74 0c je 4f6 buf[i++] = '-'; 4ea: c6 44 1d d8 2d movb $0x2d,-0x28(%ebp,%ebx,1) buf[i++] = digits[x % base]; 4ef: 89 d8 mov %ebx,%eax buf[i++] = '-'; 4f1: ba 2d 00 00 00 mov $0x2d,%edx } while (--i >= 0) { 4f6: 8b 7d b8 mov -0x48(%ebp),%edi 4f9: 8d 5c 05 d7 lea -0x29(%ebp,%eax,1),%ebx 4fd: eb 07 jmp 506 4ff: 90 nop putc(fd, buf[i]); 500: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 503: 83 eb 01 sub $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 506: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 509: 88 55 d7 mov %dl,-0x29(%ebp) 50c: 6a 01 push $0x1 50e: 56 push %esi 50f: 57 push %edi 510: e8 2e ff ff ff call 443 while (--i >= 0) { 515: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 518: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 51a: 75 e4 jne 500 } } 51c: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 51f: 5b pop %ebx 520: 5e pop %esi 521: 5f pop %edi 522: 5d pop %ebp 523: c3 ret 524: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi neg = 0; 528: c7 45 bc 00 00 00 00 movl $0x0,-0x44(%ebp) 52f: eb 87 jmp 4b8 531: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 538: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 53f: 90 nop 00000540 : // Print to the given fd. Only understands %d, %x, %p, %s. void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 540: 55 push %ebp 541: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 543: 57 push %edi 544: 56 push %esi 545: 53 push %ebx 546: 83 ec 2c sub $0x2c,%esp int c, i, state; uint *ap; state = 0; ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 549: 8b 5d 0c mov 0xc(%ebp),%ebx void printf(int fd, const char *fmt, ...) { 54c: 8b 75 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%esi for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 54f: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 552: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 554: 74 6a je 5c0 ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 556: 8d 45 10 lea 0x10(%ebp),%eax 559: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx write(fd, &c, 1); 55c: 8d 7d e7 lea -0x19(%ebp),%edi state = 0; 55f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx ap = (uint*)(void*)&fmt + 1; 561: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) 564: eb 36 jmp 59c 566: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 56d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi 570: 89 4d d4 mov %ecx,-0x2c(%ebp) c = fmt[i] & 0xff; if (state == 0) { if (c == '%') { state = '%'; 573: b9 25 00 00 00 mov $0x25,%ecx if (c == '%') { 578: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 57b: 74 15 je 592 write(fd, &c, 1); 57d: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 580: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 583: 6a 01 push $0x1 585: 57 push %edi 586: 56 push %esi 587: e8 b7 fe ff ff call 443 58c: 8b 4d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ecx } else { putc(fd, c); 58f: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp for (i = 0; fmt[i]; i++) { 592: 0f b6 13 movzbl (%ebx),%edx 595: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 598: 84 d2 test %dl,%dl 59a: 74 24 je 5c0 c = fmt[i] & 0xff; 59c: 0f b6 c2 movzbl %dl,%eax if (state == 0) { 59f: 85 c9 test %ecx,%ecx 5a1: 74 cd je 570 } } else if (state == '%') { 5a3: 83 f9 25 cmp $0x25,%ecx 5a6: 75 ea jne 592 if (c == 'd') { 5a8: 83 f8 25 cmp $0x25,%eax 5ab: 0f 84 07 01 00 00 je 6b8 5b1: 83 e8 63 sub $0x63,%eax 5b4: 83 f8 15 cmp $0x15,%eax 5b7: 77 17 ja 5d0 5b9: ff 24 85 a8 08 00 00 jmp *0x8a8(,%eax,4) putc(fd, c); } state = 0; } } } 5c0: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp 5c3: 5b pop %ebx 5c4: 5e pop %esi 5c5: 5f pop %edi 5c6: 5d pop %ebp 5c7: c3 ret 5c8: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 5cf: 90 nop write(fd, &c, 1); 5d0: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 5d3: 88 55 d4 mov %dl,-0x2c(%ebp) 5d6: 6a 01 push $0x1 5d8: 57 push %edi 5d9: 56 push %esi 5da: c6 45 e7 25 movb $0x25,-0x19(%ebp) 5de: e8 60 fe ff ff call 443 putc(fd, c); 5e3: 0f b6 55 d4 movzbl -0x2c(%ebp),%edx write(fd, &c, 1); 5e7: 83 c4 0c add $0xc,%esp 5ea: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) 5ed: 6a 01 push $0x1 5ef: 57 push %edi 5f0: 56 push %esi 5f1: e8 4d fe ff ff call 443 putc(fd, c); 5f6: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 5f9: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 5fb: eb 95 jmp 592 5fd: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 16, 0); 600: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 603: b9 10 00 00 00 mov $0x10,%ecx 608: 6a 00 push $0x0 60a: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 60d: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx 60f: 89 f0 mov %esi,%eax 611: e8 7a fe ff ff call 490 ap++; 616: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 61a: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 61d: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 61f: e9 6e ff ff ff jmp 592 624: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi s = (char*)*ap; 628: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax 62b: 8b 10 mov (%eax),%edx ap++; 62d: 83 c0 04 add $0x4,%eax 630: 89 45 d0 mov %eax,-0x30(%ebp) if (s == 0) { 633: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 635: 0f 84 8d 00 00 00 je 6c8 while (*s != 0) { 63b: 0f b6 02 movzbl (%edx),%eax state = 0; 63e: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx while (*s != 0) { 640: 84 c0 test %al,%al 642: 0f 84 4a ff ff ff je 592 648: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 64b: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 64d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi write(fd, &c, 1); 650: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp s++; 653: 83 c3 01 add $0x1,%ebx 656: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 659: 6a 01 push $0x1 65b: 57 push %edi 65c: 56 push %esi 65d: e8 e1 fd ff ff call 443 while (*s != 0) { 662: 0f b6 03 movzbl (%ebx),%eax 665: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 668: 84 c0 test %al,%al 66a: 75 e4 jne 650 state = 0; 66c: 8b 5d d4 mov -0x2c(%ebp),%ebx 66f: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 671: e9 1c ff ff ff jmp 592 676: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 67d: 8d 76 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi printint(fd, *ap, 10, 1); 680: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 683: b9 0a 00 00 00 mov $0xa,%ecx 688: 6a 01 push $0x1 68a: e9 7b ff ff ff jmp 60a 68f: 90 nop putc(fd, *ap); 690: 8b 45 d0 mov -0x30(%ebp),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 693: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp putc(fd, *ap); 696: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax write(fd, &c, 1); 698: 6a 01 push $0x1 69a: 57 push %edi 69b: 56 push %esi putc(fd, *ap); 69c: 88 45 e7 mov %al,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 69f: e8 9f fd ff ff call 443 ap++; 6a4: 83 45 d0 04 addl $0x4,-0x30(%ebp) 6a8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp state = 0; 6ab: 31 c9 xor %ecx,%ecx 6ad: e9 e0 fe ff ff jmp 592 6b2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi putc(fd, c); 6b8: 88 55 e7 mov %dl,-0x19(%ebp) write(fd, &c, 1); 6bb: 83 ec 04 sub $0x4,%esp 6be: e9 2a ff ff ff jmp 5ed 6c3: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 6c7: 90 nop s = "(null)"; 6c8: ba 9f 08 00 00 mov $0x89f,%edx while (*s != 0) { 6cd: 89 5d d4 mov %ebx,-0x2c(%ebp) 6d0: b8 28 00 00 00 mov $0x28,%eax 6d5: 89 d3 mov %edx,%ebx 6d7: e9 74 ff ff ff jmp 650 6dc: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 6de: 66 90 xchg %ax,%ax 000006e0 : typedef union header Header; static Header base; static Header *freep; void free(void *ap) { 6e0: 55 push %ebp Header *bp, *p; bp = (Header*)ap - 1; for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 6e1: a1 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%eax void free(void *ap) { 6e6: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 6e8: 57 push %edi 6e9: 56 push %esi 6ea: 53 push %ebx 6eb: 8b 5d 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%ebx bp = (Header*)ap - 1; 6ee: 8d 4b f8 lea -0x8(%ebx),%ecx for (p = freep; !(bp > p && bp < p->s.ptr); p = p->s.ptr) { 6f1: 8d b4 26 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi 6f8: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 6fa: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 6fc: 39 ca cmp %ecx,%edx 6fe: 73 30 jae 730 700: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 702: 72 04 jb 708 if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 704: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 706: 72 f0 jb 6f8 break; } } if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 708: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 70b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 70e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 710: 74 30 je 742 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 712: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) } else { bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; } if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 715: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 718: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 71b: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 71d: 74 3a je 759 p->s.size += bp->s.size; p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 71f: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } else { p->s.ptr = bp; } freep = p; } 721: 5b pop %ebx freep = p; 722: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 } 728: 5e pop %esi 729: 5f pop %edi 72a: 5d pop %ebp 72b: c3 ret 72c: 8d 74 26 00 lea 0x0(%esi,%eiz,1),%esi if (p >= p->s.ptr && (bp > p || bp < p->s.ptr)) { 730: 39 c2 cmp %eax,%edx 732: 72 c4 jb 6f8 734: 39 c1 cmp %eax,%ecx 736: 73 c0 jae 6f8 if (bp + bp->s.size == p->s.ptr) { 738: 8b 73 fc mov -0x4(%ebx),%esi 73b: 8d 3c f1 lea (%ecx,%esi,8),%edi 73e: 39 f8 cmp %edi,%eax 740: 75 d0 jne 712 bp->s.size += p->s.ptr->s.size; 742: 03 70 04 add 0x4(%eax),%esi 745: 89 73 fc mov %esi,-0x4(%ebx) bp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr->s.ptr; 748: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax 74a: 8b 00 mov (%eax),%eax 74c: 89 43 f8 mov %eax,-0x8(%ebx) if (p + p->s.size == bp) { 74f: 8b 42 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%eax 752: 8d 34 c2 lea (%edx,%eax,8),%esi 755: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 757: 75 c6 jne 71f p->s.size += bp->s.size; 759: 03 43 fc add -0x4(%ebx),%eax freep = p; 75c: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 p->s.size += bp->s.size; 762: 89 42 04 mov %eax,0x4(%edx) p->s.ptr = bp->s.ptr; 765: 8b 4b f8 mov -0x8(%ebx),%ecx 768: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) } 76a: 5b pop %ebx 76b: 5e pop %esi 76c: 5f pop %edi 76d: 5d pop %ebp 76e: c3 ret 76f: 90 nop 00000770 : hp->s.size = nu; free((void*)(hp + 1)); return freep; } void* malloc(uint nbytes) { 770: 55 push %ebp 771: 89 e5 mov %esp,%ebp 773: 57 push %edi 774: 56 push %esi 775: 53 push %ebx 776: 83 ec 1c sub $0x1c,%esp Header *p, *prevp; uint nunits; nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 779: 8b 45 08 mov 0x8(%ebp),%eax if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 77c: 8b 3d 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edi nunits = (nbytes + sizeof(Header) - 1) / sizeof(Header) + 1; 782: 8d 70 07 lea 0x7(%eax),%esi 785: c1 ee 03 shr $0x3,%esi 788: 83 c6 01 add $0x1,%esi if ((prevp = freep) == 0) { 78b: 85 ff test %edi,%edi 78d: 0f 84 9d 00 00 00 je 830 base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; base.s.size = 0; } for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 793: 8b 17 mov (%edi),%edx if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 795: 8b 4a 04 mov 0x4(%edx),%ecx 798: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 79a: 73 6a jae 806 79c: bb 00 10 00 00 mov $0x1000,%ebx 7a1: 39 de cmp %ebx,%esi 7a3: 0f 43 de cmovae %esi,%ebx p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 7a6: 8d 04 dd 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(,%ebx,8),%eax 7ad: 89 45 e4 mov %eax,-0x1c(%ebp) 7b0: eb 17 jmp 7c9 7b2: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 7b8: 8b 02 mov (%edx),%eax if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 7ba: 8b 48 04 mov 0x4(%eax),%ecx 7bd: 39 f1 cmp %esi,%ecx 7bf: 73 4f jae 810 p->s.size = nunits; } freep = prevp; return (void*)(p + 1); } if (p == freep) { 7c1: 8b 3d 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edi 7c7: 89 c2 mov %eax,%edx 7c9: 39 d7 cmp %edx,%edi 7cb: 75 eb jne 7b8 p = sbrk(nu * sizeof(Header)); 7cd: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7d0: ff 75 e4 push -0x1c(%ebp) 7d3: e8 4b fc ff ff call 423 if (p == (char*)-1) { 7d8: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 7db: 83 f8 ff cmp $0xffffffff,%eax 7de: 74 1c je 7fc hp->s.size = nu; 7e0: 89 58 04 mov %ebx,0x4(%eax) free((void*)(hp + 1)); 7e3: 83 ec 0c sub $0xc,%esp 7e6: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax 7e9: 50 push %eax 7ea: e8 f1 fe ff ff call 6e0 return freep; 7ef: 8b 15 00 0e 00 00 mov 0xe00,%edx if ((p = morecore(nunits)) == 0) { 7f5: 83 c4 10 add $0x10,%esp 7f8: 85 d2 test %edx,%edx 7fa: 75 bc jne 7b8 return 0; } } } } 7fc: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return 0; 7ff: 31 c0 xor %eax,%eax } 801: 5b pop %ebx 802: 5e pop %esi 803: 5f pop %edi 804: 5d pop %ebp 805: c3 ret if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 806: 89 d0 mov %edx,%eax 808: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx 80a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi if (p->s.size == nunits) { 810: 39 ce cmp %ecx,%esi 812: 74 4c je 860 p->s.size -= nunits; 814: 29 f1 sub %esi,%ecx 816: 89 48 04 mov %ecx,0x4(%eax) p += p->s.size; 819: 8d 04 c8 lea (%eax,%ecx,8),%eax p->s.size = nunits; 81c: 89 70 04 mov %esi,0x4(%eax) freep = prevp; 81f: 89 15 00 0e 00 00 mov %edx,0xe00 } 825: 8d 65 f4 lea -0xc(%ebp),%esp return (void*)(p + 1); 828: 83 c0 08 add $0x8,%eax } 82b: 5b pop %ebx 82c: 5e pop %esi 82d: 5f pop %edi 82e: 5d pop %ebp 82f: c3 ret base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 830: c7 05 00 0e 00 00 04 movl $0xe04,0xe00 837: 0e 00 00 base.s.size = 0; 83a: bf 04 0e 00 00 mov $0xe04,%edi base.s.ptr = freep = prevp = &base; 83f: c7 05 04 0e 00 00 04 movl $0xe04,0xe04 846: 0e 00 00 for (p = prevp->s.ptr;; prevp = p, p = p->s.ptr) { 849: 89 fa mov %edi,%edx base.s.size = 0; 84b: c7 05 08 0e 00 00 00 movl $0x0,0xe08 852: 00 00 00 if (p->s.size >= nunits) { 855: e9 42 ff ff ff jmp 79c 85a: 8d b6 00 00 00 00 lea 0x0(%esi),%esi prevp->s.ptr = p->s.ptr; 860: 8b 08 mov (%eax),%ecx 862: 89 0a mov %ecx,(%edx) 864: eb b9 jmp 81f